基于神经网络的量子电路自动合成

Kentaro Murakami, Jianjun Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然建造量子计算机的能力正在显著提高,但开发量子算法非常有限,并且依赖于人类的洞察力和聪明才智。虽然已经开发了几种量子编程语言,但对于不熟悉量子计算的软件开发人员来说,学习和使用这些语言是具有挑战性的。因此,有必要开发工具来支持自动开发新的量子算法和程序。本文提出了一种利用神经网络从输入和输出对自动合成量子电路的方法——AutoQC。我们认为量子电路是一个量子门序列,并通过神经网络在每一步进行优先级排序,以概率方式合成量子电路。实验结果突出了AutoQC以较低成本合成一些基本量子电路的能力。
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Automated Synthesis of Quantum Circuits using Neural Network
While the ability to build quantum computers is improving dramatically, developing quantum algorithms is very limited and relies on human insight and ingenuity. Although several quantum programming languages have been developed, it is challenging for software developers unfamiliar with quantum computing to learn and use these languages. It is, therefore, necessary to develop tools to support developing new quantum algorithms and programs automatically. This paper proposes AutoQC, an approach to automatically synthesizing quantum circuits using the neural network from input and output pairs. We consider a quantum circuit a sequence of quantum gates and synthesize a quantum circuit probabilistically by prioritizing through a neural network at each step. The experimental results highlight the ability of AutoQC to synthesize some essential quantum circuits at a lower cost.
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