诱人的原因

J. Dancy
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引用次数: 22

摘要

这是一篇关于理性理论的论文。行动的理由通常被理解为它们可以结合在一起使一个人应该采取行动,反之亦然;一个人应该做的是他最有理由去做的。这篇论文认为,这种方法建立在诱人理由的可能性之上,无论这些理由多么“强大”,都无法使人们应该按照它们的建议行事。它提出了一些关于诱人的理由的建议,如果它们不起作用的话。例如,他们可能会设法建立一个行动是有趣的,并因此以这种方式推荐它,而不会因此显示出这是人们最有理由去做的事情,这是行动推理通常被理解为试图展示的东西。
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Enticing Reasons
This is a paper in the theory of reasons. Reasons to act are commonly understood in terms of the ways in which they can combine to make it the case that one ought to act or vice versa; what one ought to do is what one has most reason to do. The paper argues that this approach founders on the possibility of enticing reasons, which, no matter how ‘strong’ they are, are not in the business of making it the case that one ought to act as they suggest. It makes some suggestions about what enticing reasons do, if they don’t do that. The might, for instance, manage to establish that an action would be fun, and recommend it therefore and in that way, without thereby showing that it is what one has most reason to do, which is what reasoning to action is standardly understood as trying to show.
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