通过在埃塞俄比亚东部阿姆哈拉地区推广蚕豆瘿综合管理实践提高蚕豆产量

N. Siyum, Dessalegn Getu, J. H. Purba, Mesfin Bahta
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在埃塞俄比亚,各种各样的疾病影响着蚕豆生产。然而,蚕豆结瘿病已成为严重影响卧罗蚕豆产区的一种严重病害。2017/18年度,在Wollo北部的Meket和Wadla工厂进行了综合蚕豆胆病技术的预调,以创造对胆病管理的更广泛需求,并加强胆病综合管理技术的传播。研究区域的选择是有目的的,因为该疾病的发病率很高。在自愿基础上,共选出32名农民。在Wadla和Meket分别选择了5.7公顷和3公顷的相邻农场,并相应地聚集在一起。采用百乐通300克/100公斤拌种、改良品种和手工除草等综合防治措施。Dosha在Meket的平均产量为2.2吨/公顷,而Wolki在Wadla woreda的平均产量为2.5吨/公顷。然而,当地品种在Wadla和Meket的平均产量分别为100公斤/公顷和900公斤/公顷。经济分析结果也表明,该技术远远优于本地品种和实践。因此,该技术应进一步推广到蚕豆瘿病的其他热点地区。
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Enhancing Faba Bean Production through Promoting Integrated Faba Bean Gall Management Practices in Eastern Amhara Region of Ethiopia
In Ethiopia, a great variety of diseases affects faba bean production. However, gall forming faba bean new disease has become a very serious disease that seriously affected faba beans producing areas of Wollo. This prescalling up of integrated faba bean gall technology has been conducted at Meket and Wadla woredas of north Wollo in 2017/18 to create wider demand on the management of gall disease and to enhance integrated gall disease management  technology dissemination. The study areas were selected purposively due to high infestation of the disease. A total of 32 farmers were selected based on a voluntary base. Adjacent farms of 5.7 ha at Wadla and 3 ha at Meket was selected and clustered accordingly. Integrated disease management i.e seed dressing with 300 gm Baylaton/100Kg seed, improved varieties and hand weeding were applied as a package for the control of the disease. Dosha with chemical gave an average gain yield of 2.2 tons/ha at Meket whereas Wolki with chemical gave an average grain yield of 2.5 tons/ha at Wadla woreda. However, the local variety with farmers’ practice gave an average grain yield of 100 kg/ha and 900 kg/ha at Wadla and Meket woredas respectively. The result of economic analysis also indicate that the technology is by far advantageous than the local variety and practice. So, the technology should be further disseminated to other hot spot areas of faba bean gall diseases.
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