分析黑军蝇养殖场的有机肥料生产质量(Hermetia illucensi)

Yogi Nirwanto, Nurul Risti Mutiarasari
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摘要

利用黑兵蝇(BSF)剩余的有机废物,培养基制成符合质量标准且生产效率高的有机肥。在其他培养基的基础上,鉴定构成培养基的各类有机废弃物对黑头蝇生长、有机肥质量、有机肥生产效率水平的影响。研究实施方法是通过田间试验,确定构成栽培介质的各类废弃物/有机材料对黑头蝇生长产生有机肥的影响。分析结果表明,本研究的幼虫生长介质温度范围为26.2 ~ 30.5℃,由于幼虫能够生长发育,该温度仍然属于比较理想的范围。最适pH值的平均值在6.5 ~ 7.5之间,表明前者幼虫对所有类型有机废物的耐受性范围较广。剥皮处理5日幼虫的生长密度与其他处理相比有显著差异,最低值为0.60 g,而处理C和D的幼虫最终体重平均值为0.10。由此可见,处理C和处理D的平均值最高。有机肥试验结果表明,由原产蛋鸡废培养基生产的有机肥质量接近农业部有机肥质量标准,参数pH:H2O, C-Organic, p2o5hcl25%, k2ohcl 25%。
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Analisis Kualitas Produksi Pupuk Organik Berbahan Dasar Limbah Media Budidaya Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucensi)
Utilization of organic waste from the rest of the black soldier fly (BSF),cultivation media into organic fertilizer that meets quality standards and is efficient in its manufacture. Theidentification of the effect of various types of organic waste making up the cultivation media on the growth of BSFlarvae, the quality of organic fertilizers, the level of efficiency in the production of organic fertilizers based on therest of the cultivation media. The research implementation method is an experimental field experiment to identifythe effect of various types of waste/organic materials that make up the cultivation media on the growth of BSFlarvae to produce organic fertilizer. The results of the analysis showed that the temperature of the larval growthmedia as a result of the study ranged from 26.2 - 30.5˚C which is still included in the category that is quite idealbecause the larvae can grow and develop. The average value of the optimum pH ranged from 6.5 to 7.5, indicatingthewiderangeoftoleranceforalltypesoforganicwasteintheformer larvalmedia.Thegrowthoflarvaeonday5inthetreatmentoflayinghenswassignificantlydifferentcomparedtoothermedia,havingthelowestvalueof 0.60 g, while the final weight of larvae in treatment C and D had an average value of 0.10. Based on this,treatments C and D have the highest average value. Organic fertilizer test results from the former laying henswaste media produced a quality close to the Ministry of Agriculture's organic fertilizer quality standard, withparameters pH:H2O, C-Organic,P2O5HCL25%andK2OHCL 25%.
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