R. Light, Richard J. Smith, Nicholas S. Johnston, M. Somekh
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A custom CMOS camera for sensitive SPR measurement
In surface plasmon imaging, a sample is placed on a glass prism that has been coated with a metal film, usually gold. When illuminated at the appropriate angle, plasmons are generated in the gold surface and there is both a sharp dip in the reflectivity of the gold and a strong phase shift in the reflected light. The plasmon angle is very sensitive to the conditions on the gold surface, which makes it potentially very useful in label-free biological measurements, where the amount of a particular protein in a sample can be determined by how much binds to antibodies printed on the gold surface and changes the local surface properties.