双语:斯洛文尼亚语

Franc Marušič, Rok Žaucer
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摘要

斯洛文尼亚语是当代斯拉夫语中仅有的三种有效使用双重语言的语言之一。在标准斯洛文尼亚语中,所有的数字变化部分都表现出对偶的特殊形式,但斯洛文尼亚方言在对偶的表达上表现出显著的变化,大多数方言都中和了对偶范式的一部分或另一部分。虽然双重名词通常与数字“two”或量词“both”一起使用,但这既不是一个硬性规定,也不是一个全面的规则。“对偶”传统上被描述为指“二”或“一加一”的数字,但它不用于成对名词,比如成对的身体部位,尽管它们固有的对偶性。它的解释似乎与数字“2”最接近。
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Dual in Slovenian
Slovenian is one of only three contemporary Slavic languages which productively use the dual. In Standard Slovenian, all number-inflecting parts of speech exhibit special forms for the dual, but Slovenian dialects exhibit significant variation in the expression of dual, with most having neutralized one part of the dual paradigm or another. Although dual nouns are typically used together with the numeral ‘two’ or quantifier ‘both’, this is neither a hard-and-fast nor an across-the-board rule. The dual is traditionally described as the number referring to the value of ‘two’ or ‘one plus one’, but it is not used with pair nouns, such as paired body parts, despite their inherent duality. Its interpretation seems closest to that of the numeral ‘two’.
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Number and Numeral Classifiers Verbal Plurality Cross-Linguistically Countability and Number Without Number Inflection Nominal Number and Language Pathologies Bare Nouns and Number
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