灌溉及其对地中海柑橘工业地表温度局部调节的影响

José A. Albaladejo-García, F. Alcon, J. Martínez-Paz
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摘要

ecosistemacio Palabras clave: Ecosistema agrario, Teledetección, Vegetación。灌溉降温效应是农业生态系统的调节功能之一,它对地表温度产生影响。在温暖地区的灌溉农业中,这种服务在缓冲极端温度方面起着重要作用。这项工作的目的是量化和确定解释灌溉地区TS行为的因素,以坎波德卡塔赫纳(穆尔西亚,西班牙)灌溉柑橘种植的农业生态系统为例进行研究。首先,论证了灌溉对该地区TS的影响。随后,通过一个模型解释了灌溉中TS的值,该模型将TS与植被指数、作物含水量和到海岸的距离联系起来。这些结果表明,柑橘在灌溉过程中产生了调节气候的生态系统服务。
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El regadío y su influencia en la regulación local de temperaturas en superficie en la citricultura mediterránea
ecosistémico Palabras clave: Ecosistema agrario, Teledetección, Vegetación. ABSTRACT The irrigation cooling effect, given its influence on the land surface temperature (TS), is one of the regulating ecosystem services of agrarian ecosystems. In irrigated agriculture of warm areas, this service plays an important role in cushioning extremes of tempe- rature. The objective of this work is to quantify and determine the factors that explain the behavior of TS in irrigated areas, using as a case study the agroecosystem of citrus cultivation in irrigation of Campo de Cartagena (Murcia, Spain). First, it demonstrates the influence of irrigation on the TS of the area. Subsequently, the value of the TS in the irrigation is explained by a model that relates the same to the vegetation index, the water content of the crop and the distance to the coast. These results show the generation of ecosystem service of climate regulation by citrus in irrigation.
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