3自由度delta机器人的轨迹跟踪控制:PD与LQR的比较

Joao Fabian, Christian Monterrey, Ruth Canahuire
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文介绍了三自由度Delta机器人轨迹跟踪控制的实验实现。为此,利用Reymond Clavel提出的机械结构设计,构建了机器人的原型。在此背景下,采用了基于极点配置和状态反馈的两种不同的控制器设计方法来保证闭环系统的稳定性和良好的性能。第一种控制器设计方法是PD,第二种方法是LQR,其中PD控制器参数是通过极点放置获得的。结果表明,该闭环系统对末端执行器的理想螺旋轨迹具有良好的稳定性和性能。为了得到实验结果,采用了NI myRIO嵌入式硬件设备在LabView软件中编程,并对实验结果进行了比较。
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Trajectory tracking control of a 3 DOF delta robot: a PD and LQR comparison
This work presents the experimental implementation of a trajectory tracking control of a Delta Robot of 3 DOF. For this purpose, a prototype of the robot was built using the mechanical structure design proposed by Reymond Clavel. In this context, two different methods of controller design based on pole placement and state feedback were used ensuring stability and a good performance of the closed-loop system. The first controller design method was the PD and the second method was LQR, where the PD controller parameters were obtained using pole placement. The results shown the stability and a good performance of the closed-loop system when they were implemented for a desired helix trajectory of the end-effector. In order to obtain the experimental results was used the NI myRIO embedded hardware device programmed in LabView software, where the comparison of the results are discussed in this work.
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