具有外部干扰的航天器模拟器鲁棒姿态控制

M. Malekzadeh, Bahare Shahbazi
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引用次数: 6

摘要

利用基于H∞的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)和鲁棒自适应方法实现了航天器模拟器的鲁棒控制。航天器姿态控制子系统模拟器由一个平台、一个空气轴承和一组四个反作用轮组成。这种设置提供了一个自由的实时三自由度旋转。利用航天器模拟器对控制算法在真实空间条件下的性能进行改进和验证。通过线性化模型,设计了LMI控制器。为了克服更大范围的模型不确定性,设计了基于非线性动力学的鲁棒自适应控制器。利用李亚普诺夫定理分析了鲁棒自适应控制器的稳定性。基于这两种方法,进行了一系列的实验和计算机仿真。实验结果表明了所设计控制器的准确性和有效性。观察到,这些控制器与计算机仿真结果相匹配。航天器姿态在有限时间内收敛。实验室测试结果表明,该控制器在复合不确定性条件下(存在干扰、不确定性和传感器噪声)的控制能力。doi: 10.5829 / idosi.ije.2017.30.04a.15
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Robust Attitude Control of Spacecraft Simulator with External Disturbances
The spacecraft simulator robust control through H∞-based linear matrix inequality (LMI) and robust adaptive method is implemented. The spacecraft attitude control subsystem simulator consists of a platform, an air-bearing and a set of four reaction wheels. This set up provides a free real-time three degree of freedom rotation. Spacecraft simulators are applied in upgrading and checking the control algorithms' performance in the real space conditions. The LMI controller is designed, through linearized model. The robust adaptive controller is designed based on nonlinear dynamics in order to overcome a broader range of model uncertainties. The stability of robust adaptive controller is analysed through Lyapunov theorem. Based on these two methods, a series of the laboratory and computer simulation are made. The tests’ results indicate the accuracy and validity of these designed controllers in the experimental tests. It is observed that, these controllers match the computer simulation results. The spacecraft attitude is converged in a limited time. The laboratory test results indicate the controller ability in composed uncertainty conditions (existence of disturbances, uncertainty and sensor noise). doi: 10.5829/idosi.ije.2017.30.04a.15
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