改进的关键链和挣值技术在软件工程及集成项目进度控制中的应用

Chengqian Ma, W. Hu, Yayin Deng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

软件工程与集成项目包括软件开发和硬件施工两个过程,其进度控制是施工单位和业主面临的主要问题之一。与传统的进度管理方法相比,关键链项目管理通过设置缓冲区,对软件工程的软硬件过程进行分层管理,将项目的进度风险降到最低,具有天然的优势。在现有关键链管理方法的基础上,提出了一种将关键链与传统挣值技术相结合的改进技术。该方法借鉴PERT方法,确定了缓冲区未消耗、缓冲区完全消耗和缓冲区最可能消耗三种情况下的计划工期,将关键链项目工期转化为传统的挣值项目工期,并进行挣值分析,同时改进了缓冲区消耗的监控。该方法从外部和内部两个层面对项目进度进行控制,提高了工期监控的准确性和灵活性,并以某软件工程集成项目为例进行了实证研究。
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Application of Improved Critical Chain and Earned Value Technique in Software Engineering & Integrated Project Progress Control
Software engineering & Integrated project includes both software development and hardware construction processes ,while its progress control is one of the main problems faced by construction units and owners. Critical chain project management minimized the risk of progress through setting a Buffer, managed stratification of the software and hardware processes of the software engineering and integrated project, compared with traditional progress management methods , which owned natural advantages. Based on the critical chain management methods, this paper proposed an improved technique which combined critical chain with the traditional earned value technique. Drawn references from the PERT Methods, this method determined the scheduled duration in three situations: unconsumed buffer, completely consumed buffer and most likely consumed buffer, transformed the critical chain project duration into traditional earned value project duration, and then carried out the earned value analysis, at the same time, the monitoring of buffer consumption was improved. The method controlled the project schedule at both external and internal levels, which improved the accuracy and flexibility of duration monitoring and conducted an empirical research by taking a software engineering and integrated project as an example.
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