墨西哥玉米小农采用创新技术的营销组合

Ana Karen Miranda Meraz, Roberto Rendón Medel, Leticia Myriam Sagarnaga Villegas, Elizabeth Roldán Suárez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农村部门的能力和生产力停滞不前的原因是,由于农民的教育水平较低,他们不愿改变和承担风险,因而很少采用创新。从销售的角度来看,农民是技术援助过程的目标市场,必须满足他们的需要。这项研究分析了技术援助供应与其目标市场需求之间的一致性,指导确定有助于农民的竞争力和公共推广方案的持久性和连续性的机会领域。所研究的样本是由非概率方便抽样产生的。选取播种面积等于或小于2.5 ha的农户10078户。农民的特点是分析其创新动态,这与产品、价格、促销和地点等变量一致。确定了目标市场的需求与所提供的实践的对应关系。确定的机会领域包括增加具有短期效果的创新,从而促使农民愿意采用技术援助方案所促进的创新
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The marketing-mix for the adoption of innovations in small farmers of maize in Mexico
The capacities and productivity stagnation in the rural sector has been attributed to lo w adoption of innovations due to the lo w educational level of farmers and their little disposition to change and to take risks. From a marketing point of view, the farmer is the target market for technical assistance processes, whose needs and in ter ests must be satised. This research analyses the congruence between the technical assistance supply and its correspondence with the demand of its target market, guiding to the identification of opportunity ar eas that contr ibute to the competitiveness of farmers and to the permanence and continuity of public extension programmes. The sample studied was generated by a non-probabilistic convenience sampling. 10,078 farmers were selected, whose sown surface was equal or less than 2.5 ha. Ther farmer was characterized by analyzing its innovation dynamics and, this was homologated with the var iables of product, price, promotion, and place. The correspondence of what the target market needs with the practices that ar e offer ed was identied. The identified opportunity area consists of increasing the innovations with short-term results, thus fa voring the willingness of the farmer to adopt the innovations promoted by technical assistance programmes
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