国内关联交易的法律重构

Yudha Pramana
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有必要进行一项司法研究,以尽量减少从一个纳税人到另一个纳税人的收入转移或征收税费的基础,从而减少在国内有特殊关系的纳税人的应纳税额。基于分配正义和纠正正义的概念和法律法规的等级(斯塔芬堡理论)。本文运用一种规范性的司法方法,具有评价性和规范性的思想。这种方法使用了积极的法律清单方法,法律原则的方法,法律系统学的方法,以及垂直和水平同步的方法。涉税纠纷的特殊关系仍时有发生。国内交易通常是公司与其经理、董事、股东或关联公司之间复杂的商业交易,这使得国家税收不太理想。本文需要深入的社会法学研究,但本文可以丰富实证研究。本文在法律重构的形式上提出了两个创新点。首先,国内关联交易的规则仍然依赖于公平交易原则(ALP),这足以适用于关联方之间的跨境交易。国内特殊关系交易有其复杂性。其次,有必要对国内关联交易进行法律重构,以提高合规性(报告某些交易),并为税务机关提供机会,共同承担预防和克服次优国家税收收入的责任。
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LEGAL RECONSTRUCTION ON DOMESTIC RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
It is necessary to conduct a juridical study to minimize the transfer of income or the basis of imposition of taxes and fees from one taxpayer to another, which can be engineered to reduce the total amount of tax payable on taxpayers who have speuniquelationships within the country. Based on distributive justice and corrective justice concepts and the hierarchy of laws and regulations (stafenbau theory). This article applies a normative juridical method with an evaluative and prescriptive thought. This method uses a positive legal inventory approach, an approach to legal principles, an approach to legal systematics, and a vertical and horizontal synchronization approach. Tax disputes related to unique relationships still occur. Even related parties’ transactions Domestic transactions are often complex business transactions between companies and their managers, directors, shareholders, or affiliates, making state tax revenues suboptimal. This paper requires an in-depth socio-legal research study, but this paper can enrich empirical research. This paper produces two novelties in the form of legal reconstruction. First, the rules for domestic-related transactions still rely on the arm's length principle (ALP), which is adequate to apply to cross-border transactions between related parties. Domestic special relationship transactions have their complexities. Second, there is a need for legal reconstruction of domestic related party transactions oriented towards increasing compliance (reporting certain transactions) and providing access to tax authorities in jointly taking responsibility for preventing and overcoming suboptimal state tax revenues.
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