实施科学方法提高高中生数学理解能力

Helmi Ilham Nabila, H. D. Putra, H. Hendriana
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摘要

数学理解能力是每个学生理解材料概念并将其应用于数学符号和公式中所必须具备的基本能力。然而,事实是,目前数学学习的失败是由于学生对数学材料中的概念缺乏理解。本研究的目的是观察VIII-B班学生对SMPN 1 Margaasih双变量线性方程组材料的数学理解能力的提高。研究方法采用Kemmis和McTaggart模型,研究对象为SMPN 1 Margaasih VIII-B班学生。本研究采用课堂行动研究(CAR)。研究分两个周期进行,每个周期包括从计划、行动、观察和反思阶段开始的几个阶段。在第一轮和第二轮中,老师进行了一次测试,并在每个周期中提供了一张观察表。本研究结果显示,教师的学习情境完整性提高了51.92%,学生的学习情境完整性提高了50.01%。此外,每个周期的考试成绩都很好,在第1周期和第2周期中,成绩在KKM以上的学生人数分别增加了69.44%和80.55%,增加了11.11%。因此,八年级学生对SMPN 1 Margaasih双变量线性方程系统材料的数学理解能力用科学的方法得到了提高。
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The Implementation of Scientific Approach to Improve Mathematical Understanding Ability on Senior High School Students
Mathematical understanding ability is a basic ability that must be possessed by every student in understanding the concept of material and applying it in a mathematical symbol and formula. However, the fact is that currently the failure in learning mathematics is due to students' lack of understanding of the concepts in mathematics material. The purpose of this study was to see the improvement of mathematical understanding ability of class VIII-B students on the material of Two-Variable Linear Equation System at SMPN 1 Margaasih. The research method used is the model of Kemmis and McTaggart with the subject studied, namely students of class VIII-B SMPN 1 Margaasih. The research conducted used Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research took place over 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of several stages starting from the plan, action, observation and reflection stages. In cycle I and cycle II the teacher gave a test, besides that in each cycle an observation sheet was provided. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in the completeness of learning scenarios for teachers by 51.92% and for students by 50.01%. In addition, the results of filling out the tests given each cycle showed good results with the number of students who scored above the KKM in cycle I by 69.44% and cycle II by 80.55%, meaning an increase of 11.11%. Thus, the mathematical understanding ability of class VIII students on Two-Variable Linear Equation System material at SMPN 1 Margaasih using a scientific approach has improved.
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