支持现代大学教与学:发展管理模式

D. Zvonarev, A. V. Simonyan, L. Kuznetsova
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摘要

本文介绍了研究的结果,旨在开发一个增强组织结构的功能模型,以有效地管理高等教育机构的教与学过程。新设计以莫斯科城市大学多功能学生中心(MFC)为特色,其管理基于两个基本原则:一方面,流程管理方法,另一方面,将决策职能委托给较低级别的员工。MFC管理政策的主要重点是让员工参与数字化转型的过程,这表明传统的教育管理模式发生了巨大变化。新的管理模式是根据排队理论来描述的,并通过对经验数据的统计分析来加强:旨在支持学习活动的管理过程的数量和价值数字。定义了有效管理的标准,计算了用于支持活动的工作时间。研究结果可用于员工目标设定策略:针对个人、单位和部门。在单片机中开发的教育活动管理新模式,可以在其他教育机构中推广应用。
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SUPPORTING TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN MODERN UNIVERSITY: DEVELOPING ADMINISTRATION MODEL
The paper presents the results of the research aimed at developing a functional model of an enhanced organization structure to effectively manage teaching and learning processes at higher education establishments. The new design features the multifunctional student center (MFC) in Moscow City University, with management based on two basic principles: on the one hand, process approach to management and, on the other hand, delegating decision-making functions to lower-level employees. The main focus in the MFC administration policy is made on engaging the staff in the processes of digital transformation which indicates a sea change in traditional patterns of educational administration. The new administration model is described in terms of the queuing theory, reinforced by statistical analysis of empirical data: volume and value figures characterizing administrative processes aimed at supporting learning activities. The criteria of effective management are defined, the working hours spent on support activities are calculated. The results can be used in employee target-setting strategies: for individuals, units and departments. The new model of administrating educational activities, developed in MCU, might be implemented in other educational institutions.
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