全球金融危机对会计趋同的影响

Rajni Mala, Parmod Chand
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引用次数: 61

摘要

公允价值会计(FVA)正在威胁全世界会计实务的趋同。它被认为是导致最近金融危机的因素之一。鉴于《国际财务报告准则》(IFRS)已采用公允价值会计,这场金融危机引发了人们对其是否适合全球财务报告的担忧。本研究探讨了全球金融危机对财务报告的重要影响,特别是试图确定《国际财务报告准则》的内在问题是否阻碍了趋同趋势。与我们的预期相反,分析表明,金融危机使全球会计准则趋同的理由比以前更加充分。大多数打算在不久的将来趋同的国家都没有受到全球金融危机的影响,并致力于按计划采用《国际财务报告准则》。分析还显示,国际会计准则理事会(IASB)一直面临着来自金融机构、监管机构、政策制定者和财政部长的压力,要求其重新审查关于财务风险评估的规则。因此,国际会计准则理事会一直在采取措施,根据金融危机的情况改进报告要求。
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Effect of the Global Financial Crisis on Accounting Convergence
Fair value accounting (FVA) is threatening the convergence of accounting practices around the world. It has been regarded as one of the contributing factors of the recent financial crisis. Given that International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have embraced FVA, this financial crisis raises concerns about their suitability for financial reporting across the world. This study explores important implications of the global financial crisis for financial reporting, in particular seeking to identify whether the trend towards convergence has been impeded by inherent problems in the IFRS. Contrary to our expectations, analyses show that the financial crisis has made the case for global convergence of accounting standards more compelling than before. The majority of countries intending to converge in the near future have not been affected by the global financial crisis and are committed to adopt IFRS as planned. The analyses also show that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has been facing pressure from the financial institutions, regulators, policy‐makers and finance ministers to review its rules on FVA. Consequently, the IASB has been undertaking measures to improve the reporting requirements in the light of the financial crisis.
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