产后母亲性格、丈夫支持与产后忧郁风险的关系

N. Febriyanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:分娩是妇女等待的重要事件。面对母亲的新角色,女性需要做出一些调整。产后母亲经常经历的心理障碍被称为产后抑郁症。在国外,产后忧郁的发生率高达26-85%,如果不加以治疗,它将继续成为产后抑郁症。本研究的目的是确定产妇特征和丈夫支持与产后抑郁风险之间的关系。设计和方法:本研究的设计是横断面分析,在东登巴萨健康中心I进行,有30名受访者的大样本,他们在第三到第十天访问并符合纳入标准。本研究的抽样技术是随机抽样。本研究以特征(年龄、教育程度、职业、性别)、丈夫支持为自变量,以产后忧郁风险为因变量。采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)收集数据,分单因素和双因素(卡方)进行数据分析。结果:结果显示,大多数(73.3%)受访者没有出现产后忧郁症状,几乎一半(26.7%)受访者出现产后忧郁症状。双变量结果显示,受教育程度(p=0 000)、胎次(p=0 000)、丈夫支持(p=0 000)与产后忧郁风险之间存在显著关系。结论:受教育程度、性别平等、丈夫支持与产后抑郁风险之间存在相关性。
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The Relationship of Mother Characteristics and Husband Support With The Risk of Postpartum Blues In Postpartum Mothers
Background: Childbirth is an important event a waited by women. Some adjustments are needed by women in facing her new role as a mother. Psychological disorders that are often experienced by postpartum mothers are called postpartum blues. The incidence of postpartum blues abroad is quite high 26-85% and if this is not treated it will continue to be postpartum depression. The purposeuofithisrstudyuwasotoidetermineythearelationship between maternal characteristics and husband support with the risk of postpartum blues in the postpartum mothers.Design and method: The design of this study was cross-sectional analytics and was carried out at the East Denpasar Health Center I with a large sample of 30 respondents who visited the third to tenth day and met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique of this research is accidental sampling. The independent variables in this study are the characteristics (age, education, occupation, parity), husband support and the dependent variable is the risk of postpartum blues. Data was collected using the Edinburgh Posnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire and data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate and bivariate (chi square).Result: The results showed that most (73,3%) respondents did not experience symptoms of postpartum blues and almost half (26,7%) respondents experienced symptoms of postpartum blues. Bivariate results showed a significant relationship between education (p=0,00), parity (p=0,00), husband support (p=0,00) and the risk of postpartum blues.Conclusion: There is relationship between education, parity, husband support, and the risk of postpartum blues among postpartum mothers.
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