基于神经网络的入侵检测系统具有不同的训练函数

Gozde Karatas, O. K. Sahingoz
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引用次数: 50

摘要

在过去的几十年里,由于网络技术的进步和互联网使用的增加,数字通信进入了全球市场的所有活动。与这些增强并行的是,黑客入侵网络的尝试也在增加。他们试图对网络进行未经授权的访问,对他们的数据进行一些修改,或者增加网络流量,进行拒绝服务攻击。虽然防火墙似乎是防止此类攻击的好工具,但入侵检测系统(ids)也更适合用于检测网络系统内的攻击。在过去的几年里,IDS的性能在机器学习算法的帮助下得到了提高,而机器学习算法的效果取决于所使用的训练/学习算法。根据问题的类型,很难知道哪个学习算法是最快的。算法的选择取决于许多因素,如数据集的大小、网络设计的节点数量、目标错误率、问题的复杂程度等。为了构建有效的入侵检测系统,本文对多层人工神经网络中不同的网络训练函数进行了比较。本文从真阳性检测率和执行速度两方面说明了算法的效率,并给出了实验结果。
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Neural network based intrusion detection systems with different training functions
In the last decades, due to the improvements in networking techniques and the increased use of the Internet, the digital communications entered all of the activities in the global marketplace. Parallel to these enhancements the attempts of hackers for intruding the networks are also increased. They tried to make unauthorized access to the networks for making some modifications in their data or to increase the network traffic for making a denial of service attack. Although a firewall seems as a good tool for preventing this type of attacks, intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are also preferred especially for detecting the attack within the network system. In the last few years, the performance of the IDS is increased with the help of machine learning algorithms whose effects depend on the used training/learning algorithm. Mainly it is really hard to know which learning algorithm can be the fastest one according to the problem type. The algorithm selection depends on lots of factors such as the size of data sets, number of nodes network design, the targeted error rate, the complexity of the problem, etc. In this paper, it is aimed to compare different network training function in a multi-layered artificial neural network which is designed for constructing an effective intrusion detection system. The experimental results are depicted in the paper by explaining the efficiency of the algorithms according to their true-positive detection rates and speed of the execution.
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