云计算、物联网和多核系统如何影响软件工程原理

Lutz Schubert, Athanasios Tsitsipas, K. Jeffery
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引用次数: 1

摘要

世界已经从单一核心、本地应用程序执行转向分布式、并行、社交、异构等。因此,标准的编程方式不再适用,所有软件工程师都在与日益增长的复杂性作斗争,这同样影响了性能、可维护性,最糟糕的是,成本。本文提出了2012年至2016年间由EC云计算专家组提出的一个概念,作为一种摆脱传统的、基于图灵的计算概念的危害的手段,以一种抽象的、更自然的编程方式。这个概念建立在三个主要的构建块上,即“信息”、“意图”和“激励”,以一种可以从执行算法的实际方式中抽象出来的方式来定义应用程序的行为,从而允许更大程度的适应、分布和规模。
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How Cloud Computing, IoT and Multicore Systems Affect Software Engineering Principles
The world has moved from a single core, local application execution to distributed, parallel, social, heterogeneous etc. Standard ways of programming thus do not hold anymore and all software engineers struggle with the growing complexity that equally affects performance, maintainability and, worst of all, cost. The paper presents a concept arising from the EC Cloud Computing expert group between 2012 and 2016 as a means to move away from the hazards of traditional, Turing based computing concepts to an abstract and more natural way of programming. The concept builds up on three major building blocks, namely "Information", "Intention" and "Incentive" to define the behaviour of an application in a fashion that can abstract away from the actual way of executing an algorithm, thus allowing for a larger degree of adaptation, distribution and scale.
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