工业级产品构成的问题和挑战

L. Bendix, Jacob Gradén, A. Stahl, Andreas Goransson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

处理产品线和必须以多种形式存在的产品的一种方法是使用基于组件的方法。这允许在创建新产品时具有很大的灵活性,并且可以减少时间和成本。然而,从基础组件组合产品的灵活性并非没有问题。当将许多组件组合成一个大系统时,组合过程的复杂性会增加——特别是因为组件可能存在于几个版本或变体中。此外,在新组件和产品的开发中涉及到许多不同的涉众,他们都在不同的粒度级别上工作,并且有不同的需求。通过对复杂工业环境的分析,我们确定了一系列需要解决的问题和挑战,以实现先进的产品组合。共享的组件库可以用作存储有关组件的事实和信息的存储库,而规则库将允许用户在更高的级别上推断配置,例如完整性和一致性。
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Issues and challenges with industrial-strength product composition
One way to deal with product lines and products that have to exist in many variants is to use a component-based approach. This allows a lot of flexibility in creating new products and can reduce time and costs. However, the flexibility in composing products from a base of components is not without problems. Complexity increases in the composition process when combining many components to one large system - in particular because components may also exist in several revisions or variants. Furthermore, there are many different stakeholders involved in the development of new components and products and they all work at different levels of granularity and have different needs. From the analysis of a complex industrial context, we have identified a set of issues and challenges that need to be addressed for advanced product composition. A shared component base can work as a repository for storing facts and information about components and a rule-base will allow users to reason about configurations at a higher level such as completeness and consistency.
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