卡特里娜飓风期间,一个3米高的铁饼浮标的波浪高度

L. Bender, N. Guinasso, J. Walpert, S. Howden
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引用次数: 4

摘要

2005年8月,卡特里娜飓风风眼在墨西哥湾中部海洋观测系统(CenGOOS)操作的一个3米铁饼浮标(USM3m01)以西49海里处经过,水深20米。浮标的波高由机载6轴加速度计测量,GPS天线的位移由实时运动学(RTK) GPS测量。将计算的波高与附近的NDBC 42007浮标进行了比较,结果表明,在波高小于2-3 m的情况下,计算结果基本一致。在较高的浪高时,如果浮标的后跟不考虑在内,浪高就会产生潜在的偏差。据信,这是由于浅水区的涌浪、风和洋流导致的浮标后跟、以及未能倾斜校正加速度计数据造成的。
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Wave heights from a 3m discus buoy during Hurricane Katrina
In August 2005 the eye of Hurricane Katrina passed 49 nm to the west of a 3-m discus buoy (USM3m01), in 20 m water depth, operated by the Central Gulf of Mexico Ocean Observing System (CenGOOS). Buoy wave heights were measured with an onboard 6-axis accelerometer and from the displacement of a GPS antenna as measured by Real-Time-Kinematic (RTK) GPS. The computed wave heights are compared to the nearby NDBC 42007 buoy and show reasonable agreement for wave heights less than 2-3 m. At higher wave heights there is a potential bias in the wave heights if the buoy's heel is not accounted for. This is believed to be the result of swell in shallow water, a heel in the buoy caused by wind and currents, and the failure to tilt-correct the accelerometer data.
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