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摘要

本文研究了脱粒时粮食质量供给不均匀,导致收获时粮食损失增加的问题。本研究的目的是数学分析在4 ~ 12kg /s范围内改变面包质量的二次进给量时的最佳切割剖面,并检测其随脱粒滚筒长度和脱粒分离装置宽度的变化规律。通过对实验数据的处理,得到了输送装置的最佳截尾轮廓图,保证了脱粒初始状态下颗粒质量流的均匀性。得到了这些曲线的方程,并根据饲料颗粒质量的值构造了整组曲线的平均切片轮廓。近似可靠度系数表明,近似的准确率较高。
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ENSURE THE UNIFORMITY OF FEEDING OF THE GRAIN MASS TO THE THRESHING
This article is devoted to the problem of uneven supply of grain mass to the threshing, which leads to an increase in grain losses during harvesting. The aim of this study is mathematical analysis of the optimal cut profile when changing the value of the second feed of the bread mass in the range from 4 to 12 kg/s, the detection of their laws as the length of the drum and the width of the threshing-separating device. As a result of processing of experimental data, a graph of the optimal profile of the cut-off of the conveying device is obtained, which will ensure the uniformity of the grain mass flow in the initial States of the threshing. The equations of these lines are obtained, the averaged profile of the slice for the whole group of curves from the value of the feed grain mass is constructed. The coefficient of reliability of approximation showed high rates of accuracy of approximation.
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