重新审视代表性语料库的概念

Alexandru Dinu, A. Vlad
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摘要

本文重新审视了通过作者语料库的连续连接而获得的语料库的代表性概念。研究这一概念的方法是统计概率估计,通过将多个作者的语料库拼凑在一起,并与所有作者的全文组成的整体语料库进行比较,评估结果结构的一致性。本研究的基本概念是统计概率估计和相关的置信区间。此外,我们还利用以前的结果,从本文提出的新方法开始,我们与最小统计独立距离、齐夫定律优先区域和常用词的概念进行了关联。实验结果表明,当所分析的语料库以独立、同分布的方式收集数据时,所分析的词集与Zipf Area 1词集(99%)和作者语料库中的常用词集(75%)有很好的重合。这些结果可以与语料库的代表性相一致。
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Revisiting the idea of a representative linguistic corpus
The paper revisits the notion of representativeness of a linguistic corpus obtained through successive concatenations of author corpora. The means for investigating this concept is statistical probability estimation by piecing together multiple author corpora and evaluating the consistency of the resulted construction in comparison with the overall corpus consisting of full texts for all the authors considered. Essential for this investigation are the concepts of statistical probability estimation and the associated confidence intervals. Furthermore, we also made use of previous results and we made correlations with the notions of minimum statistical independence distance, Zipf's Law priority areas and common words, starting with the new methodology proposed in this paper. The experimental results obtained shows that when data from the analyzed corpus were collected in an i.i.d. manner (independent and identically distributed), the analyzed word sets had a very good overlap with the set of Zipf Area 1 words (99%) and common words among author corpora (75%). These results can be aligned with the idea of representativeness of a linguistic corpus.
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