I. Firoozjaie, H. Khoddam, M. Mohamadi, Mahin Tatari, Seyedmahrokh A. Maddah
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:医疗服务提供者是新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染的高危人群。护理专业的学生是高风险医疗保健提供者的重要组成部分。本研究的目的是评估戈列斯坦医科大学(GOUMS)护理和助产专业学生对COVID-19预防的知识、态度和实践。方法:对2020年伊朗东北部GOUMS护理与助产学专业174名学生进行横断面研究。通过在线问卷收集数据,该问卷由三部分组成:对COVID-19预防的知识(8个问题)、态度(10个问题)和实践(8个问题)。各分量表(知识、态度和预防措施)得分范围分别为8-24、10-50和8-24。数据分析采用SPSS v.16软件。使用Mann-Whitney和Kruskal-Wallis检验进行分析。结果:总体而言,本研究护理助产学学生对新冠肺炎的预防知识(平均得分:23.19±2.56)、态度积极(平均得分:45.48±4.21)、行为得当(平均得分:23.30±3.51)。学生的知识与态度(r = 0.1, P = 0.18)、态度与实践(r = 0.2, P = 0.01)呈显著正相关。结论:护理学和助产学学生对COVID-19有良好的预防知识、态度和实践。
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward Prevention of COVID-19 Among Nursing and Midwifery Students: A cross-sectional Study in Gorgan, Northern Iran
Background: Healthcare providers are high-risk groups for the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection. Nursing students are an essential part of high-risk healthcare providers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of nursing and midwifery students at Golestan University of Medical Sciences (GOUMS) toward the prevention of COVID-19.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 174 nursing and midwifery students of GOUMS (northeast of IRAN) in 2020. Data were gathered using an online questionnaire comprising three parts – Knowledge (8 questions), Attitude (10 questions), and Practice (8 questions) toward the prevention of COVID-19. The range of scores in each subscale (knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices) were 8–24, 10–50, and 8–24, respectively. Data were analyzed using the SPSS v.16 software. The Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests were used for the analysis.
Results: Overall, in this study, nursing and midwifery students had a good knowledge (mean score: 23.19 ± 2.56), a positive attitude (mean score: 45.48 ± 4.21), and appropriate practice (mean score: 23.30 ± 3.51) regarding COVID-19 prevention. Also, the results revealed a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.1, P = 0.18) and attitude and practice (r = 0.2, P = 0.01) among the students.
Conclusion: The findings demonstrated a good preventive knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19 among nursing and midwifery students.