基于物联网的喘息声检测可穿戴设备设计

B. Yanti
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摘要

简介:喘息是气道阻塞最常见的表现之一。使用听诊器检查喘息有几个缺点,如主观的结果,取决于听诊者的听觉灵敏度。因此,需要一种简单的装置来帮助精确地确定喘息声。这项研究组装了一个基于物联网的单一工具来检测喘息声。方法:该工具采用微处理器硬件连接到电动听诊器,使其可以附着在患者的胸壁上。在kaggle.com上访问的胸部呼吸声音数据的收集。卷积神经网络(CNN)算法的创建后来被改为Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)。这个模型将被植入一个微处理器,并使用python语言来记录胸壁振动的声音。录制的声音被转换成MFCC,使其更容易执行喘息声检测。MFCC图像结果和检测结果通过firebase数据库特性发送到数据库,该特性在检测到MFCC照片时实时存储MFCC照片。使用Flutter设计android应用软件构建android应用程序和firebase数据库之间的通信,允许应用程序检索MFCC图像作为最终结果。结果:对5名志愿者、3名哮喘病加重患者和2名健康人进行的工具试验结果表明,该设备通过基于物联网的CNN和MFCC算法检测频率为400Hz的喘息声,准确率为80%。结论:该工具可帮助卫生工作者准确判断喘息声,加快诊断,改善疾病预后,从而降低印尼气道异常疾病的发病率和死亡率
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DESIGN OF WHEEZING SOUND DETECTION WEARABLE DEVICE BASED ON INTERNET OF THINGS
Introduction: Wheezing is one of the most common manifestations of airway obstruction.  The use of a stethoscope in the wheezing examination has several disadvantages such as subjective results  and depends on  the auditor's  hearing sensitivity.  So an easy device is needed that helps determine the wheezing  sound precisely.  This study assembled a single tool to detect wheezing  sounds based on the internet of things.Method: This tool is designed with a microprocessor hardware connected to  an electric stethoscope so that it can be attached to the patient's chest  wall.  Collection of chest breathing voice data  accessed on kaggle.com.  The creation of algorithms with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)  was later changed to Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). This model  will be implanted in a microprocessor and use python  language to  be able to record  the sound of chest  wall vibrations.  The recorded sound is converted into MFCC  to make it easier to perform   wheezing sound detection.  MFCC image results and  detection results are sent to the database via  the firebase database feature which stores MFCC  photos in real-time as they are detected.  Designing android application software using Flutter   builds communication between android  applications and firebase databases that allows applications to  retrieve MFCC  images as the final result. Result: The results of  the tool trial on five volunteers, three exacerbation asthma patients and two healthy people  showed the device can detect wheezing  sounds at a frequency of  400Hz with 80%  accuracy through CNN and MFCC  algorithms  Internet of things based.Conclusion: This tool can help health workers  to accurately determine wheezing   sounds, enforce the diagnosis   faster, the prognosis of the disease to be  better, so as to  reduce the number  morbidity and mortality of diseases with airway abnormalities in Indonesia 
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