克罗地亚区域政策的现状和未来展望

Jaksa Puljiz, Sanja Maleković
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引用次数: 4

摘要

近二十年来,欧洲联盟成员国的区域政策发生了重大变化。新的政策方针特别侧重于区域竞争力、区域和地方行动者在管理发展方面的作用、多年度方案拟订和政策评价等问题。克罗地亚决策者尚未认识到最新的政策趋势。克罗地亚的区域政策仍然以税收减免和政府间转移等老式手段为基础,同时缺乏支持区域增长和竞争力的有意义的办法。加入进程可以成为建立新的和现代的区域政策的催化剂,但另一方面,它也可能导致在完全不同的原则基础上建立两个平行的支持区域发展的系统。在确定了欧洲区域政策的趋势以及对当前区域发展和区域政策背景的分析的基础上,本文提出了改进当前政策方法的建议。
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Current Situation and Future Perspectives of Regional Policy in Croatia
Regional policies in European Union member countries have undergone significant changes in recent two decades. New policy approach is particularly focused on issues such as regional competitiveness, role of regional and local actors in managing development, multi-annual programming and policy evaluation. Latest policy trends have not yet been recognized by Croatian policy-makers. Croatian regional policy is still based on old-fashioned instruments such as tax relief’s and intergovernmental transfers, while a meaningful approach to supporting regional growth and competitiveness is lacking. Accession process could become a catalyst for setting up new and modern regional policy, but on the other hand it could result with having two parallel systems of supporting regional development based on entirely different principles. On the basis of the identified trends in European regional policies and the analysis of current regional development and regional policy context, the paper provides recommendations for improvement of the current policy approach.
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