实现可持续发展第一个目标的教育统计和监测工具

S. Londar, M. Horna
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文讨论了乌克兰实现第四个可持续发展目标所面临的挑战,以及改革官方教育统计系统和国内教育和科学领域数字化转型的相关任务。针对研究任务,分析了第四项可持续发展目标实施状况监测指标的构成,给出了关键指标的动态,回顾了目标实现状况和基准的目标值。强调教科文组织统计研究所最近为确保教育统计的国际可比性而对报告格式作出的改变。本文的目的是确定优化教育统计的方法,以确保数据在国际一级的可比性。在研究过程中采用了一般的科学方法,特别是:分析综合、比较、时间序列分析、图解法等。审议了确保数据和指标在国际一级具有可比性的必要条件。软件和硬件综合体“AICOM”的功能特点被证明是生产统计和行政教育数据的有效工具,以及乌克兰教育和科学领域数字化转型的手段。提出了按照《联合国官方统计基本原则》的要求进一步完善国民教育统计体系的几个方面。提出了优化报告和统计文献、扩大统计数据构成、提高统计信息可靠性、降低数据处理和分析成本等措施。只有在协商一致、系统、全面的审议和对其解决采取综合办法的情况下,才能有效地执行这些任务。因此,它们是开放给公众和专业人士讨论的。
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EDUCATION STATISTICS AND MONITORING TOOLS FOR ACHIEVING THE 4ST GOAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
The article discussed the challenges that stand in the way of achieving the 4th Sustainable Development Goal in Ukraine, and the related tasks of reforming the system of official education statistics and digital transformation of the sphere of domestic education and science. To solve the research tasks, the composition of indicators for monitoring the status of implementation of the 4th Sustainable Development Goal is analyzed, the dynamics of key indicators is given, a review of the state of achievement of goals and target values of benchmarks for. Highlights recent changes in reporting formats initiated by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics to ensure international comparability of education statistics. The purpose of the article is to identify ways to optimize education statistics to ensure data comparability at the international level. General scientific methods were used In the course of the research, in particular: analysis and synthesis, comparison, analysis of time series, graphical method, etc. Necessary conditions for ensuring comparability of data and indicators at the international level are considered. The features of the functioning of software and hardware complex «AICOM» are shown as an effective tool for the production of statistical and administrative educational data, as well as a means of digital transformation of the sphere of education and science of Ukraine. The aspects of further improvement of the system of national education statistics in accordance with the requirements of the UN Basic Principles of Official Statistics are revealed. Measures are indicated for optimizing reporting and statistical documentation, expanding the composition of statistical data, increasing the reliability of statistical information, reducing the cost of processing and analyzing data. These tasks can be effectively performed only on condition of consensus, systemic, comprehensive consideration and an integrated approach to their solution. Therefore, they are open to public and professional discussion.
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