铁路应用GNSS定位解决方案的完整性增强

M. Jonas
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引用次数: 3

摘要

近几十年来,卫星导航系统(GNSS, SBAS)领域的不断进步支持了将其用于确定铁路安全相关系统的列车位置的努力。基于卫星的增强系统(SBAS),如美国的WAAS和欧洲的EGNOS,已经可用,新的全球卫星导航系统伽利略正在欧洲建造。目前可用的SBAS系统是为了满足航空需求而开发的,但是铁路上的安全观与航空安全观有很大的不同。提出了一种提高地面GNSS定位解完整性的新方法。通过模拟伪橙的误差,验证了该方法的性能。
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Integrity enhancement of the GNSS position solution for the railway applications
Increasing progress in the field of the satellite navigation systems (GNSS, SBAS) in recent decades supports the effort to use it for the determination of train position for the railway safety-related systems. Satellite-based augmentation systems (SBAS) such as WAAS in the USA, and EGNOS in Europe, are available and new global satellite navigation system Galileo is being built in Europe. Currently available SBAS systems were developed in order to satisfy the aviation requirements, but the safety concept on the railways is very different from the aviation safety concept. New method for increasing integrity of GNSS position solution at the earth ground is described. Properties of this method are experimentally examined by simulations of errors in pseudoranges.
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