基于LMD熵特征融合的滚动轴承故障诊断

Bo Deng, Jingchao Li, Haijun Wang, Cheng Cong, Yulong Ying, Bin Zhang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于每个熵特征在特征提取中都存在一定的缺陷,似乎不可能使用一个熵特征来完全提取滚动轴承故障的时频特征。从信息熵融合理论出发,以非线性动态参数熵为特征,提出了一种基于局部均值分解(LMD)熵特征融合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,利用LMD对原始故障信号进行分解,得到多个PF分量,计算每个PF分量的峰度值和相关系数,选择合适的PF分量重构信号。然后,分别计算LMD分解后重构信号的近似熵和奇异谱熵,并进行熵特征融合,得到互补的滚动轴承故障特征;最后,通过随机森林(Random Forest)算法将融合的熵特征用于故障诊断。仿真结果表明,该方法的准确率达到98.3%。该方法的研究可为旋转机械中滚动轴承的故障诊断提供有效的理论依据。
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Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based On LMD Entropy Feature Fusion
Since each entropy feature has some defects in feature extraction, it appears that it is impossible to use one entropy feature to completely extract the time-frequency features of rolling bearing failure. Starting from the information entropy fusion theory, using nonlinear dynamic parameter entropy as a feature, a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method based on local mean decomposition (LMD) entropy feature fusion is proposed. First, use LMD to decompose the original fault signal to obtain multiple PF components, calculate the kurtosis value and correlation coefficient of each PF component, and choose the appropriate PF component to reconstruct the signal. Then, the approximate entropy and singular spectrum entropy of the reconstructed signal after LMD decomposition are calculated respectively, and the entropy feature fusion is performed to obtain complementary rolling bearing fault features. Finally, the fused entropy features are used for fault diagnosis through the Random Forest (Random Forest) algorithm. The simulation results show that the accuracy of the method reaches 98.3%. The study of this method can provide an effective theoretical basis for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings in rotating machinery.
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