西方和东方“启蒙工程”的普遍性

A. Yakovlev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于探讨现代工业社会作为18 - 20世纪欧洲“启蒙计划”的实施的潜力的出现和揭示的问题。本文展示了一个完整的意识形态和政治体系形成的主要原则和阶段,该体系是西欧国家现代工业社会模式出现的意识形态基础,并在未来作为一种规范的模式在世界范围内传播。与此同时,到20世纪末,“启蒙工程”的普遍性逐渐引起了非西方社会的怀疑,这些社会没有经历宗教改革和资产阶级革命的根本动荡,但仍忠于其文明的原始基础。反过来,在现代社会的西方“核心”,“启蒙工程”的潜力得到了完成,在此期间,它的理想与其原则发生了冲突。在21世纪,制定一项符合技术革命条件和多极世界体系特点的新计划成为一项紧迫任务。
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Universality of the «Elightenment Project» for the West and the East
   The article is devoted to the problem of the emergence and disclosure of the potential of modern industrial society as the implementation of the European «Enlightenment project» in the XVIII-XX centuries. The main principles and stages of the formation of an integral ideological and political system, which served as the ideological basis for the emergence of a model of modern industrial society in Western European countries, and in the future - the spread of this model around the world as a normative one, are shown. At the same time, by the end of the 20th century, the universality of the “Enlightenment project" gradually raised doubts in non-Western societies that did not experience the fundamental upheavals of the Reformation and bourgeois revolutions, but remained faithful to the original foundations of their civilizations. In turn, in the Western «core» of modern society, the potential of the «Enlightenment project» was completed, during which its ideals came into conflict with its principles. In the 21st century, the development of a new project that meets the conditions of the technological revolution and the features of a multipolar world system becomes an urgent task.
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