移民和难民涌入欧盟对欧洲合作造成了怎样的压力?

Fatlum Gashi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着难民危机的加深,每天都有更多的移民和难民抵达,政治政策和经济讨论变得更加复杂,与各州的地方和国家议程也更加相关。与难民涌入、巴黎恐怖袭击、难民和移民在整个欧盟扩散不均以及成员国之间总体经济失衡相关的实际困难加剧了不同极右翼运动和政党内部的民族主义言论。本文指出了欧盟成员国在处理难民危机方面的共同问题。它特别考虑了波兰、法国、瑞典和荷兰极右翼运动的兴起。其次,通过对现状的分析,本文提出了一项政策建议,提出了一种新型的制度,以加强欧盟成员国应对难民/移民危机的方式。这类机构将有助于会员国对难民和移民进行登记、分类,并为他们提供获得所需的保健、教育和其他社会服务的充分机会。然而,成员国将被要求向这个欧盟小组委员会下放更多的权力或允许更多的权力,以代表成员国应对危机——这是最大的政治挑战之一。第三,本文审查了创建该小组委员会的财政和政治影响,并就如何克服组建该小组委员会所面临的挑战提出了一项战略。
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How is the Influx of Migrants and Refugees into the European Union Straining European Cooperation?
As the refugee crisis deepens and more migrants and refugees arrive each day, political policies and economic discussion becomes more complex and relevant to states’ local and national agendas. Compounding the practical difficulties associated with this influx, terrorist attacks in Paris, unequal refugee and migrant diffusion throughout the European Union, and economic imbalance among member states in general has provoked nationalist rhetoric within different far-right movements and parties. This paper identifies common problems among EU member states in regards to their handling of the refugee crisis. Particularly, it considers the rise of far-right movements in Poland, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Secondly, by analyzing the situation, this paper offers a policy recommendation which proposes a new type of institution that would enhance the way that European Union member states respond to refugee/migration crises. This type of institution would help member states in registering, categorizing, and providing refugees and migrants with adequate access to healthcare, education and other social services required by them. However, member states would be required to delegate more power or allow more authority to this European Union sub-committee to respond to the crisis on behalf of member states – which represents one of the biggest political challenges. Thirdly, this paper examines the financial and political implications of the creation of this sub-committee and proposes a strategy on how the challenges faced in forming said committee can be overcome.
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