南非旅游业的物联网

O. Gcaba, N. Dlodlo
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文介绍了可以加强南非旅游活动管理的物联网(IoT)应用实例。尽管信息和通信技术(ICT)已被应用于旅游业的某些方面,但通过采用物联网技术,这一功能还有进一步增强的空间。本研究中的物联网技术分为野生动物监测和跟踪、海洋和水域监测、鸟类监测、植物物种监测、旅游信息服务、酒店服务、旅游营销、登山和天气监测,这些都是南非旅游部网站上确定的。进行了一项文献综述,以确定物联网在国际舞台上的旅游业应用,适用于南非环境。以一种基于物联网的野火探测预警系统架构为例。因此,本研究要回答的问题是,“可以采用哪些物联网技术来影响南非的旅游业”。
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The internet of things for South African tourism
This paper presents examples of internet of things (IoT) applications that could enhance the management of tourism activities in South Africa. Although information and communication technologies (ICT) have been adopted in some aspects of the tourism industry, there is further room to enhance this functionality through the adoption of IoT technologies. The IoT technologies in this research have been categorised under wildlife monitoring and tracking, monitoring seas and waters, monitoring birds, plant species monitoring, tourist information services, hospitality services, tourism marketing and mountaineering and weather monitoring as identified from the South African Department of Tourism website. A literature review was conducted to identify IoT applications in tourism in the international arena that would apply in the South African environment. An architecture of a wildfire detection and alert system using IoT is given as an example. The question that this research answers therefore is, “What IoT technologies can be adopted to impact on South Africa's tourism industry”.
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