宗教对焦虑的影响研究综述

C StewartWilliam, J WetselaarMegan, A NelsonLindsay, A StewartJeanette
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引用次数: 8

摘要

背景:关于宗教对焦虑的影响的信息很少。本文的目的是回顾有关个人宗教信仰和宗教活动对焦虑的影响的医学文献。方法:利用PubMed和Cochrane数据库中的搜索词,回顾同行评议医学文献中评估焦虑和宗教影响的研究。结果:共纳入32项研究。这篇综述显示,几乎在每一项研究中,一般的宗教、宗教训练、灵性、信仰、祈祷、宗教团体和崇拜都与减少焦虑(压力)有关。在健康个体和不同的患者群体中都观察到这些影响。此外,一些研究表明,基于宗教的治疗干预有助于治疗焦虑。结论:本综述提示宗教实践和信仰可能有助于个体的焦虑。
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Review of the Effect of Religion on Anxiety
Background: Very little information is available about the influence of religion upon anxiety. The objective of this article is to review the medical literature regarding the influence of personal religious belief and religious-based activities on anxiety. Methods: Studies were reviewed evaluating anxiety and the effect of religion in peer reviewed medical literature by using search terms in PubMed and Cochrane data bases. Results: There were 32 studies included. This review showed, in almost every study, that religion in general, religious training, spirituality, faith, prayer, religious community and worship were associated with reduced anxiety (stress). These effects were observed in both healthy individuals and in various patient populations. In addition, a number of studies demonstrated that religious based treatment intervention was helpful in the treatment of anxiety. Conclusion: This review suggests that religious practice and belief may assist individuals suffering with anxiety.
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