社会上的皮肤和软组织疾病及其治疗

P. Sen, Preeti Khulbe, Eknath D. Ahire, M. Gupta, Nidhi Chauhan, Raj K. Keservani
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摘要

皮肤和软组织的感染是由微生物引起的。在病因、症状和强度方面,它们之间存在差异。脓疱疮通常由葡萄球菌引起。当你接触脓疱疮或他们的衣服、床单、毛巾或玩具时,你就有感染脓疱疮的风险。在评估有软组织疾病的患者时,重要的是要考虑到病毒的发病机制,特别是在免疫功能低下的患者中。某些软组织病原微生物可能难以准确分类。可能受到影响的组织包括皮肤、骨骼肌、筋膜和皮下组织。脓疱疮的特点是口腔和鼻腔溃疡。伤口会自由流血,几天内会渗出脓,结痂时还会有蜂蜜。开放性溃疡可以通过衣服和毛巾传播。瘙痒和疼痛通常是轻微的。大疱性脓疱疮会在新生儿、婴儿和五岁以下儿童身上产生较大的水泡。湿疹是脓疱疮的一种严重形式,引起脓液充盈的病变。当疾病是轻度到中度时,口服抗生素可以起到作用,但当病情严重但不复杂时,则需要静脉注射抗生素。
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Skin and soft tissue diseases and their treatment in society
Infections of the skin and the soft tissues (SSTIs) beneath it are caused by microorganisms. Variation exists among them in terms of causes, symptoms, and intensity. Impetigo is usually caused by staphylococci. When you touch impetigo sores or their clothing, bed linen, towels, or toys, you risk contracting impetigo. When assessing patients with soft tissue complaints, it is important to take into account viral pathogenesis, especially in immunocompromised patients. It may be difficult to accurately categorise some soft-tissue pathogenic microorganisms. Among the tissues that could be impacted are the skin, skeletal muscle, fascia, and subcutaneous tissue. Impetigo is characterized by mouth and nasal sores. The wounds bleed freely, leak pus for a few days, and crust with honey. Open sores can spread via garments and towels. Itching and soreness are usually mild. Bullous impetigo develops larger blisters on newborns, babies, and children under five. Ecthyma is a severe form of impetigo that causes pus-filled lesions. When an illness is mild to moderate, antibiotics taken orally will do the trick, but when it’s severe but not complicated, antibiotics given intravenously will be required. 
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