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引用次数: 0

摘要

交换网络由许多交换机通过中继连接而成。无线网络由连接到交换机的基站组成。来自移动用户的呼叫是通过一个基站和若干交换机建立起来的。开关具有源的输入队列和输出队列。如果交换机中的输出队列已满,则数据包保留在输入队列中。输入队列是一个缓冲区,当所需带宽超过可用带宽时,它可以保存数据包。交换机设计允许在输入和输出队列之间进行无冲突的分组传输。根据所携带的协议使用可变缓冲区,并使用用于服务时间敏感协议的优先级技术。使用多路复用机制允许其他协议在超时期间进入队列。提出了一种无线网络的呼叫处理模型。无线通信可能会在高速交换网络中造成拥塞,这取决于呼叫量、呼叫来源和网络架构。在无线业务广泛使用的拥塞地区,交换网络可能变得拥塞。此外,无线通信的质量可能会下降,因为频率范围允许在小区内拨打的电话数量有限。调用处理模型允许对这些限制进行评估,并选择可能的最佳解决方案。
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Call processing model for wireless network
The switching network consists of a number of switches connected by trunks. The wireless network is built of base stations connected to switches. A call from a mobile user is set up through a base station and a number of switches. A switch has the input queue for the source and the output queue. The packets are held in the input queue if the output queue in the switch is full. The input queue is a buffer that holds the packets if the required bandwidth exceeds the available bandwidth. The switch design allows for collision free packet transfer between the input and the output queue. A variable buffer is employed based upon the protocol carried, with a priority technique used to service time sensitive protocols. A multiplexing mechanism is used to allow other protocols to enter the queue during time-outs. This paper proposes a call processing model for wireless networks. Wireless communication can cause congestion in high-speed switching networks depending on the volume of calls, their origination and the network architecture. In congested areas where wireless services are extensively used, the switching network can become congested. In addition, the quality of wireless communication can decrease because of the frequency range that allows for limited number of calls made within the cell. The call processing model allows for evaluation of those limitations and for choosing the best possible solution.
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