移民政治游戏(及其伤痕)

A. Aliverti
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摘要

本章将移民官员的工作置于英国更广泛的移民政治之中。一线工作人员在一个紧张和两极分化的环境中工作,他们需要在日常轮班中穿越这个复杂的政治舞台。与其他政府部门不同,他们的日常工作与政治息息相关。在英国脱欧公投的背景下,本章追溯了移民在当代政治中日益突出的地位,以及移民在后殖民时期英国选举游戏中的破坏性影响。虽然这些游戏在短期内为选举带来了红利,但它们也破坏了人们的生计。就好像这些游戏在Windrush丑闻后又回到了原点,它们在制度上产生了有害的反响。移民及其控制的矛盾和近乎神经质的政治,激起了帝国主义的忧郁症,并从种族化的公众恐惧和焦虑中获利,同时屏蔽了边境工作,使官员们变得残忍和士气低落,玷污了该部门脆弱的合法性。它使他们的日常工作成为变幻莫测的政治的人质,并使他们暴露于错误选择的后果。正如本章所示,移民官员努力实现一种幻想,即完全、完美的安全,并承受着这种幻想破灭的冲击。
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Immigration Political Games (and Their Bruises)
This chapter places the work of immigration officers within the broader politics of immigration in the UK. Front-line staff operate in a charged and polarizing environment, and are required to traverse this complex political arena in their daily shifts. Their work is laid open to politics in their daily work like no other area of government. Against the background of the Brexit vote, the chapter traces the growing salience of immigration in contemporary politics and the damaging effects of its electoral games in post-colonial Britain. Although such games have paid electoral dividends in the short term, they have also destroyed livelihoods. As if these games came full circle with the Windrush scandal, they had toxic institutional reverberations. The ambivalent and almost neurotic politics of immigration and its control which stirs imperial melancholia and profits from racialized public fears and anxieties, while shielding border work from view, brutalizes and demoralizes officers and tarnishes the department’s fragile legitimacy. It renders their everyday work hostage to the vagaries of politics and exposes them to the consequences of bad choices. As the chapter shows, immigration officers work to fulfil a fantasy, that of complete and perfect security, and bear the brunt of its disenchantments.
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The Magic of Immigration Enforcement: Discretion, Order and Policing DIY Policing: Crafting the New Contours of Policing in a Globalized World The Moral Worlds of Migration Policing ‘In Our Crowded Little Island’: Policing Cartographies, Order, Place, and Belonging The Power of the Gaze: Suspicion, Race and Migration Policing
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