低压光伏系统中的阻断二极管和熔断器

J. Wiles, D. King
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引用次数: 27

摘要

随所列光伏组件提供的说明和标签以及国家电气规范(NEC)的要求规定,应使用串联保险丝来保护组件免受反馈电流的影响。在成千上万的低压(12伏、24伏和48伏)独立光伏(PV)电力系统中,很少有在每个模块或模块串上使用串联熔断器。在西南技术发展研究所(TDI)和桑迪亚国家实验室(SNL)进行的测试和模拟已经确定,即使在12伏的光伏系统上,缺乏这些保险丝也会造成严重的火灾和安全隐患。如果系统有足够的反馈电压和电流,则接线或组件内部接地故障可能会导致光伏组件的破坏。
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Blocking diodes and fuses in low-voltage PV systems
Instructions and labels supplied with listed PV modules and the requirements of the National Electrical Code (NEC) dictate that a series fuse shall be used to protect the module against backfeed currents. Few of the hundreds of thousands of low-voltage (12, 24, and 48-volt) stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) power systems use series fuses on each module or string of modules. Tests and simulations at the Southwest Technology Development Institute (TDI) and at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) have established that the absence of these fuses can pose significant fire and safety hazards even on 12-volt PV systems. If the system has sufficient backfeed voltage and current, it is possible that a ground fault in the wiring or inside a module can result in the destruction of a PV module.
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