Vytė Kontautienė, Zina Birontienė, A. Lukoševičius
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引用次数: 0

摘要

协作的基础是由结构交互构成的。协作的技能只有在小组工作中才能获得。体育领域蕴藏着丰富的潜在群体协作元素。在协作技能的培养过程中,应该实现紧密的互动,积极的相互依赖,培养共同工作的技能,直接的沟通,反思的能力以及个人的责任感。本研究的目的是分析和评估学生的合作能力,参与国际伊拉斯谟IP项目,应用旅游和体育动画项目。本文采用了以下研究方法:科学文献分析、半结构化访谈、开发项目(Erasmus Intensive Program 's (IP) project“Sport for tourist animation ata seaside resort”)和定性数据分析。这项研究是在2013年1月进行的,使用的是Skype程序。半结构化面试有6名学生。研究结果表明,确保了良好的合作学习环境:建立了积极的心理氛围,使项目参与者能够发展自我表达技能(自信、自尊、创造力)。学生们能够在心理上感到安全,分享他们的经历,彼此关心和友好,相互支持和鼓励。他们被一种团结感和一个共同的目标团结在一起。在所有与旅游和体育相关的活动中,学生的团队合作和个人合作技能得到了发展。参与伊拉斯谟知识产权项目的学生培养了以下技能:表达和接受口头和身体情感支持的能力;合作学习,倾听他人,表达自己的想法;扮演指定角色;追求共同的目标;领导、监督、组织;积极参与他人组织的活动;根据活动的效率和价值对其进行评级。从访谈回复中收集的结果强调了合作技能发展的一个具体因素-民族自豪感和对自己国家和大学的责任感对学生的责任感有影响。关键词:合作技能,发展,国际团队,学生。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181//atee.v1i0.1317
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DEVELOPMENT OF COLLABORATION SKILLS THROUGH WORKING IN AN INTERNATIONAL STUDENT TEAM
The foundation of collaboration is composed of the structural interaction. The skills of collaboration are acquired only during a group work. The field of sports is rich in a potential of group collaboration elements. It is presumed that in a process of development of collaboration skills a tight interaction, positive interdependence should be achieved, skills of joint work developed, direct communication, ability to reflect as well as personal responsibility should he promoted. The aim of the research is to analyze and assess the cooperation skills of students, participating in an international Erasmus IP project by applying the tourism and sports animation program. The following research methods were applied: analysis of scientific literature, semi-structured interview, development project (Erasmus Intensive Program’s (IP) Project “Sport for tourist animation at a seaside resort”, and qualitative data analysis. The research was conducted during the month of January of 2013, using the Skype program. The semi-structured interview had 6 students.  Research results revealed that a favorable environment for cooperative learning was ensured: a positive psychological climate was established which allowed the project participants to develop skills of self-expression (self-confidence, self-esteem, creativity). Students were able to feel psychologically safe, shared their experience, were attentive and friendly, supported, and encouraged each other. They were united by a sense of unity and a common goal. Team based and individual collaboration skills of students were developed throughout all of the tourism and sport related activities. The following skills of students, participating in the Erasmus IP project, were developed: ability to express and accept a verbal and physical emotional support; cooperative learning, listening to others and expression of own ideas; play assigned role; pursue a common goal; be a leader, supervise, organize; actively participate, when activities are organized by others; rate the activities in consideration of their efficiency and values. Results gathered from the interview responses highlighted a specific factor in regards to development of the collaboration skill – a sense of national pride and responsibility for own country and university had influence on students’ sense of responsibility. KEYWORDS: collaboration skills, development, international group, students. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181//atee.v1i0.1317
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