基于BERT-BiLSTM-CRF模型的司法领域命名实体识别

Lu Gu, Wenjing Zhang, Yao Wang, Bo Li, Song Mao
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引用次数: 3

摘要

司法文书中指定实体的识别是实现自动审判的关键,如何有效区分实体与文本是本文研究的重点。然而,在特殊领域,如司法领域,许多实验表明,基于领域知识的人工特征选择对神经网络模型的结果有很大影响。因此,如何在不依赖人工特征的情况下在司法领域获得更好的命名实体识别性能是一个需要解决的问题。本文提出了一种基于BERT-BiLSTM-CRF的神经网络模型。首先,我们利用BERT预训练的语言模型根据词的上下文生成词向量,增强词的语义表示,然后将词向量序列输入到BiLSTM-CRF中进行训练。实验结果表明,该方法是有效的,同时解决了传统的词向量表示方法将词映射到单个向量上,无法表征词的歧义性的问题。
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Named Entity Recognition in Judicial Field Based on BERT-BiLSTM-CRF Model
The recognition of named entity in judicial documents is the key to realize automatic trial, and how to effectively distinguish the entities from text is the focus of this paper. However, in special fields, such as the judicial field, many experiments show that the artificial features selection based on domain knowledge have a great influence on the results of the neural network models. Therefore, how to obtain a better named entity recognition performance in judicial field without relying on artificial features is a problem to be solved. In this paper, we propose a neural network model based on BERT-BiLSTM-CRF. Firstly, we use the BERT pre-trained language model to generate the word vectors according to the context of the words, enhance the semantic representation of words, then the word vector sequence is input into BiLSTM-CRF for training. Experiments show that our method is effective, at the same time, it solves the problem that the traditional word vector representation maps the word into a single vector and cannot characterize the ambiguity of words.
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