打击有组织犯罪在战略企业中的表现,将其作为国家安全体系的组成部分

Alisa Osadko
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摘要

该条款涵盖了对国家经济和安全具有战略重要性的企业,以及对社会运作、国家社会经济发展和国家安全至关重要的企业。委员会指出,迫切需要解决的主题问题是国家安全最重要领域的情况,例如军工、燃料和能源以及农工综合体,这些领域最容易受到有组织犯罪的影响。本文的目的是研究在军事工业综合体、燃料和能源综合体以及农业工业综合体的战略重要目标上犯罪活动的表现。文章强调了将国有财产分类为对国家经济和安全具有战略重要性的对象的标准,这以国家预算的额外资金形式为其活动提供了额外保障。根据对某些工业,特别是军事工业、燃料能源和农业工业综合体的分析,指出了这一领域存在的犯罪以及有组织犯罪的最典型特征和在解决这些犯罪时产生的问题。值得注意的是,某些企业没有被列入战略重要对象名单。建议在立法层面规范战略企业的公司化和私有化问题。为了确保社会经济的稳定和安全,国家需要有效的国家政策和国家战略,旨在有效利用其资源,为经济实体建立保障,保护战略企业免受犯罪分子的侵害
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Countering the manifestations of organized crime in strategic enterprises as an integral part of the national security system
The article covers enterprises with strategic importance for the economy and security of the state and critical to the functioning of society, socio-economic development of the state and national security. It is noted that the topical issue that needs to be addressed urgently is the situation in the most important areas for national security, such as military-industrial (MIC), fuel and energy (FEC) and agro-industrial complexes (APC), which are the most vulnerable for organized crime. The purpose of the article is to study the manifestations of criminal activity at strategically important objects of the military-industrial complex, fuel and energy complex and agro-industrial complex. The article highlights the criteria for classifying objects of state property as those of strategic importance for the economy and security of the state, which provides additional guarantees for its activities in the form of additional funding from the state budget. Based on the analysis of certain industries, in particular militaryindustrial, fuel-energy and agro-industrial complexes, the existence of crimes in this area as well as the most characteristic features of organized crime and the problems that arise in their settlement are indicated. It is noted that certain enterprises aren't included in the list of strategically important objects. It is proposed to regulate the issues of corporatization and privatization of strategic enterprises at the legislative level. To ensure socio-economic stability and security, the state needs an effective state policy and strategy of the state aimed at the efficient use of its resources, the establishment of guarantees for economic entities to protect strategic enterprises from criminal encroachment
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