Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.189-197
Ye. M. Kliuieva, Lubov Babenko-Martyniuk
The article examines the problems of legal regulation of transport activities on inland waterways of Ukraine. The current absence of legal framework governing the implementation of river transport and port infrastructure in Ukraine is indicated. The purpose of the article is to reveal the problematic aspects of legal regulation of transport activities on inland waterways of Ukraine, namely – the absence of the relevant Law of Ukraine «On Inland Water Transport» and the importance of its adoption for legal regulation of transport activities and development of shipping on the inland waterways of Ukraine. The state policy on river transport and the strategy for its implementation are currently only prescribed and approved in the bill on inland water transport, which has been underway since 2015. Currently, there is a situation in which the shortcomings in the legal regulation of legal relations arising in the field of inland navigation in Ukraine are clearly defined. The lack of a mechanism for resolving the problems of the industry is confirmed by the disputes faced by enterprises and institutions of the organization regarding the operation by inland water transport. The settlement of the above situation requires a clear definition of the legal status of the river port, delimitation of the functions of the river port in terms of economic activity and state control and supervision over shipping safety, determination of the water area status and river port territory, consolidation of legal relations with business entities of all ownership forms at the legislative level. Adoption of this bill will make it possible to regulate at the legislative level legal relations in the field of domestic navigation on inland waterways, i.e. activities related to the use of vessels for cargo, passengers, luggage, mail, operation of inland waterways, registration of vessels and river cargo terminals and the right to sail under the State flag of Ukraine, the legal status of the ship’s crew, its composition, the rights and responsibilities of the captain (commander) of the ship, the rules of navigation safety, regulation of ship traffic, etc.
{"title":"Problems of legal regulation of transport activities on inland waterways of Ukraine","authors":"Ye. M. Kliuieva, Lubov Babenko-Martyniuk","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.189-197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.189-197","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problems of legal regulation of transport activities on inland waterways of Ukraine. The current absence of legal framework governing the implementation of river transport and port infrastructure in Ukraine is indicated. The purpose of the article is to reveal the problematic aspects of legal regulation of transport activities on inland waterways of Ukraine, namely – the absence of the relevant Law of Ukraine «On Inland Water Transport» and the importance of its adoption for legal regulation of transport activities and development of shipping on the inland waterways of Ukraine. The state policy on river transport and the strategy for its implementation are currently only prescribed and approved in the bill on inland water transport, which has been underway since 2015. Currently, there is a situation in which the shortcomings in the legal regulation of legal relations arising in the field of inland navigation in Ukraine are clearly defined. The lack of a mechanism for resolving the problems of the industry is confirmed by the disputes faced by enterprises and institutions of the organization regarding the operation by inland water transport. The settlement of the above situation requires a clear definition of the legal status of the river port, delimitation of the functions of the river port in terms of economic activity and state control and supervision over shipping safety, determination of the water area status and river port territory, consolidation of legal relations with business entities of all ownership forms at the legislative level. Adoption of this bill will make it possible to regulate at the legislative level legal relations in the field of domestic navigation on inland waterways, i.e. activities related to the use of vessels for cargo, passengers, luggage, mail, operation of inland waterways, registration of vessels and river cargo terminals and the right to sail under the State flag of Ukraine, the legal status of the ship’s crew, its composition, the rights and responsibilities of the captain (commander) of the ship, the rules of navigation safety, regulation of ship traffic, etc.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114149826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.167-178
Alisa Osadko
The article covers enterprises with strategic importance for the economy and security of the state and critical to the functioning of society, socio-economic development of the state and national security. It is noted that the topical issue that needs to be addressed urgently is the situation in the most important areas for national security, such as military-industrial (MIC), fuel and energy (FEC) and agro-industrial complexes (APC), which are the most vulnerable for organized crime. The purpose of the article is to study the manifestations of criminal activity at strategically important objects of the military-industrial complex, fuel and energy complex and agro-industrial complex. The article highlights the criteria for classifying objects of state property as those of strategic importance for the economy and security of the state, which provides additional guarantees for its activities in the form of additional funding from the state budget. Based on the analysis of certain industries, in particular militaryindustrial, fuel-energy and agro-industrial complexes, the existence of crimes in this area as well as the most characteristic features of organized crime and the problems that arise in their settlement are indicated. It is noted that certain enterprises aren't included in the list of strategically important objects. It is proposed to regulate the issues of corporatization and privatization of strategic enterprises at the legislative level. To ensure socio-economic stability and security, the state needs an effective state policy and strategy of the state aimed at the efficient use of its resources, the establishment of guarantees for economic entities to protect strategic enterprises from criminal encroachment
{"title":"Countering the manifestations of organized crime in strategic enterprises as an\u0000integral part of the national security system","authors":"Alisa Osadko","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.167-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.167-178","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers enterprises with strategic importance for the economy and security of the state and critical to the functioning of society, socio-economic development of the state and national security. It is noted that the topical issue that needs to be addressed urgently is the situation in the most important areas for national security, such as military-industrial (MIC), fuel and energy (FEC) and agro-industrial complexes (APC), which are the most vulnerable for organized crime.\u0000The purpose of the article is to study the manifestations of criminal activity at strategically important objects of the military-industrial complex, fuel and energy complex and agro-industrial complex. The article highlights the criteria for classifying objects of state property as those of strategic importance for the economy and security of the state, which provides additional guarantees for its activities in the form of additional funding from the state budget. Based on the analysis of certain industries, in particular militaryindustrial, fuel-energy and agro-industrial complexes, the existence of crimes in this area as well as the most characteristic features of organized crime and the problems that arise in their settlement are indicated. It is noted that certain enterprises aren't included in the list of strategically important objects. It is proposed to regulate the issues of corporatization and privatization of strategic enterprises at the legislative level. To ensure socio-economic stability and security, the state needs an effective state policy and strategy of the state aimed at the efficient use of its resources, the establishment of guarantees for economic entities to protect strategic enterprises from criminal encroachment","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131007725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.33-44
O. Kyrychenko, O. Khrystov
The article has identified the main organizational, tactical and legal issues of using members of the public during the presentation for recognition by voice or speech, including phonogram. The authors have concluded that the most effective in terms of organizational implementation of this investigative (search) action, in terms of involvement of mutes, experts, witnesses, there is always lack of cooperation with NGOs, volunteers, representatives of labor collectives and cultural community. They have developed and proposed algorithms for using members of the public as: 1) persons who are presented together with the suspect as «mutes» for identification by «live» voice; 2) persons who perform the role of a source for the creation of audio samples of the voice (when recognizing by phonogram); 3)professionals to create audio samples of the voice (when recognizing by phonogram); 4) professionals to establish possible changes in the voice of the person to be identified; 5) witnesses involved in order to certify the correctness and objectivity of the recording of the content, course and results of the presentation for recognition by voice or speech. For this purpose typical investigative situations that arise in the case of the use of members of the public during the presentation for identification by voice and speech have been identified, in particular: 1. In the use of members of the public as persons who are presented together with the suspect as «extras» for identification by a «live» voice, typical investigative situations include: 1) discrepancy between the characteristics of the voice (volume, intelligibility of speech, timbre, gender of the person, etc.) of colleagues or persons who are in «close access» and the characteristics of the person’s voice presented for identification; 2) refusal of colleagues or persons who are in «close access» to participate in this investigative (search) action as a mute, etc.; 3) the investigator’s inability to determine the characteristics of mutes’ voices at the stage of preparation for the investigative (search) action. 2. When using members of the public as persons who act as a source for the creation of audio samples of the voice (when recognizing by phonogram), the authors have identified the following typical investigative situations: 1) the sound of the created phonogram (signal) does not correspond to «living» voices, or is perceived differently; 2) the number of pronounced words and phrases or their sequence is insufficient for recognition by the recognizing person, etc. 3. When using members of the public as specialists to create audio samples of the voice (when recognizing by phonogram), the following tactical situations may arise: 1) lack of opportunity to involve an expert; 2) conducting an investigative (search) action in remote settlements.
{"title":"Organisational-tactical peculiarities of using public representatives in the\u0000course of presentation for voice or speech recognition","authors":"O. Kyrychenko, O. Khrystov","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.33-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.33-44","url":null,"abstract":"The article has identified the main organizational, tactical and legal issues of using members of the public during the presentation for recognition by voice or speech, including phonogram. \u0000The authors have concluded that the most effective in terms of organizational implementation of this investigative (search) action, in terms of involvement of mutes, experts, witnesses, there is always lack of cooperation with NGOs, volunteers, representatives of labor collectives and cultural community. \u0000They have developed and proposed algorithms for using members of the public as: 1) persons who are presented together with the suspect as «mutes» for identification by «live» voice; 2) persons who perform the role of a source for the creation of audio samples of the voice (when recognizing by phonogram); 3)professionals to create audio samples of the voice (when recognizing by phonogram); 4) professionals to establish possible changes in the voice of the person to be identified; 5) witnesses involved in order to certify the correctness and objectivity of the recording of the content, course and results of the presentation for recognition by voice or speech. \u0000For this purpose typical investigative situations that arise in the case of the use of members of the public during the presentation for identification by voice and speech have been identified, in particular: \u00001. In the use of members of the public as persons who are presented together with the suspect as «extras» for identification by a «live» voice, typical investigative situations include: 1) discrepancy between the characteristics of the voice (volume, intelligibility of speech, timbre, gender of the person, etc.) of colleagues or persons who are in «close access» and the characteristics of the person’s voice presented for identification; 2) refusal of colleagues or persons who are in «close access» to participate in this investigative (search) action as a mute, etc.; 3) the investigator’s inability to determine the characteristics of mutes’ voices at the stage of preparation for the investigative (search) action. \u00002. When using members of the public as persons who act as a source for the creation of audio samples of the voice (when recognizing by phonogram), the authors have identified the following typical investigative situations: 1) the sound of the created phonogram (signal) does not correspond to «living» voices, or is perceived differently; 2) the number of pronounced words and phrases or their sequence is insufficient for recognition by the recognizing person, etc.\u00003. When using members of the public as specialists to create audio samples of the voice (when recognizing by phonogram), the following tactical situations may arise: 1) lack of opportunity to involve an expert; 2) conducting an investigative (search) action in remote settlements.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123775298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.55-64
Yu. Nizovtsev, Oleg A. Parfylo
The article is devoted to the problems of information security and the fight against cybercrime. Attention is focused on the use of software specially designed or modified for implementation of cyberattacks, which, according to the formulations of the current legislation, falls under the definition of «malicious program». The article examines the most well-known cases of large-scale cyberattacks in Ukraine, analyzes the course of these attacks and the destructive effectiveness of malicious software. The importance of forensic expertise support of the investigation of cyber incidents in terms of research of malicious software is substantiated. The need for proper scientific and methodological support of the above forensic expertise research is noted. The state of scientific and methodological support of forensic expertise researches of malicious software is analyzed, chronological description of the development and implementation of scientific and methodological materials for expertise during the investigation of cyber incidents related to the use of malicious software is presented. Problematic points in the study of malicious software are indicated. The limits of the forensic expert's competence are outlined and the impossibility to determine the program's affiliation to malicious software by a purely expert basis is substantiated. The classification of malicious software proposed in the methodical recommendations is given in an abbreviated form. A comparative analysis is conducted and the advantages of the methodological recommendations of the Security Service of Ukraine are specified, both in training and certification of forensic experts, and actually during conducting of malicious software expert researches.
{"title":"Topical issues of scientific and methodological support for the investigation of\u0000cyber incidents associated with the use of malicious software","authors":"Yu. Nizovtsev, Oleg A. Parfylo","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.55-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.55-64","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problems of information security and the fight against\u0000cybercrime. Attention is focused on the use of software specially designed or modified for\u0000implementation of cyberattacks, which, according to the formulations of the current\u0000legislation, falls under the definition of «malicious program».\u0000The article examines the most well-known cases of large-scale cyberattacks in\u0000Ukraine, analyzes the course of these attacks and the destructive effectiveness of\u0000malicious software.\u0000The importance of forensic expertise support of the investigation of cyber incidents\u0000in terms of research of malicious software is substantiated. The need for proper scientific\u0000and methodological support of the above forensic expertise research is noted.\u0000The state of scientific and methodological support of forensic expertise researches\u0000of malicious software is analyzed, chronological description of the development and\u0000implementation of scientific and methodological materials for expertise during the\u0000investigation of cyber incidents related to the use of malicious software is presented.\u0000Problematic points in the study of malicious software are indicated. The limits of the\u0000forensic expert's competence are outlined and the impossibility to determine the\u0000program's affiliation to malicious software by a purely expert basis is substantiated. The\u0000classification of malicious software proposed in the methodical recommendations is given\u0000in an abbreviated form.\u0000A comparative analysis is conducted and the advantages of the methodological\u0000recommendations of the Security Service of Ukraine are specified, both in training and\u0000certification of forensic experts, and actually during conducting of malicious software\u0000expert researches.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127978256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.85-94
O. Kozenko, Vadym Demchuk
The article is devoted to the analysis of critical infrastructure objects protection problems, in particular coordination the provision of that protection. The article examines the problematic issues of legal and organizational support for the critical infrastructure protection, considers the establishment of coordination body in the field of critical infrastructure protection and proposes methodological principles of its activities. The authors state that the defined mechanisms and procedures of interaction between the existing national security and crisis response systems are insufficiently developed and tested for cases of large-scale crisis situations. It is indicated that the issues of CI protection were included in the number of priority areas of the state national security policy of Ukraine. The bill of law «On Intelligence», which defines the legal and organizational principles of intelligence, the legal status and social guarantees of intelligence officers and the procedure for monitoring intelligence, is analyzed. The article includes the analysis of the bill «On Critical Infrastructure and its Protection», the content of which provides for the establishment of the Authorized Body for Critical Infrastructure Protection, which is responsible for coordinating the activities of ministries and other central executive bodies in the field of protection and safety of critical infrastructure . The authors conclude that the establishment of coordinating bodies of special competence is an important component of ensuring the security of Ukraine's national interests from real and potential threats. It is noted that the experience of responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in the world and in Ukraine has shown high priority in ensuring the functioning of critical infrastructure. The article proposes that the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine submit to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine a revised bill on critical infrastructure and its protection; develop and approve the procedure for classifying facilities as critical infrastructure and create a register of facilities classified as CI; develop and approve the National Plan for Critical Infrastructure Protection of Ukraine.
{"title":"Coordination of ensuring the protection of critical infrastructure objects","authors":"O. Kozenko, Vadym Demchuk","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.85-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.85-94","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of critical infrastructure objects protection problems, in particular coordination the provision of that protection. The article examines the problematic issues of legal and organizational support for the critical infrastructure protection, considers the establishment of coordination body in the field of critical infrastructure protection and proposes methodological principles of its activities. \u0000The authors state that the defined mechanisms and procedures of interaction between the existing national security and crisis response systems are insufficiently developed and tested for cases of large-scale crisis situations. It is indicated that the issues of CI protection were included in the number of priority areas of the state national security policy of Ukraine. The bill of law «On Intelligence», which defines the legal and organizational principles of intelligence, the legal status and social guarantees of intelligence officers and the procedure for monitoring intelligence, is analyzed. \u0000The article includes the analysis of the bill «On Critical Infrastructure and its Protection», the content of which provides for the establishment of the Authorized Body for Critical Infrastructure Protection, which is responsible for coordinating the activities of ministries and other central executive bodies in the field of protection and safety of critical infrastructure . The authors conclude that the establishment of coordinating bodies of special competence is an important component of ensuring the security of Ukraine's national interests from real and potential threats. It is noted that the experience of responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in the world and in Ukraine has shown high priority in ensuring the functioning of critical infrastructure. The article proposes that the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine submit to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine a revised bill on critical infrastructure and its protection; develop and approve the procedure for classifying facilities as critical infrastructure and create a register of facilities classified as CI; develop and approve the National Plan for Critical Infrastructure Protection of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132796481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.124-133
Valeryii Serohin, B. Leonov, Mykola Pap
The article deals with problematic issues of forming the conceptual apparatus «special technical means for covert obtaining of information» and ways to solve them, defines the directions for improving the legislation regulating activities with special technical means for covert obtaining of information. The criminal and legal characteristics of the crime under Article 359 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are given. The article analyzes the disadvantages of defining the concept «special technical means for covert obtaining of information». It is noted that the use of technical means for covert obtaining of information in a secret way, common operational investigative activities, is a defining feature for determining special technical means for covert obtaining of information and separating them from other technical means that can be used for covert obtaining information. Definitions of the concepts of «technical security», «secret method», «purpose of the tool», «suitability of the tool», «covert obtaining of information» are proposed.
{"title":"Peculiarities of forming the concept «special technical means for covert\u0000obtaining of information»","authors":"Valeryii Serohin, B. Leonov, Mykola Pap","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.124-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.124-133","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with problematic issues of forming the conceptual apparatus\u0000«special technical means for covert obtaining of information» and ways to solve them,\u0000defines the directions for improving the legislation regulating activities with special\u0000technical means for covert obtaining of information. The criminal and legal\u0000characteristics of the crime under Article 359 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are given.\u0000The article analyzes the disadvantages of defining the concept «special technical means\u0000for covert obtaining of information». It is noted that the use of technical means for covert\u0000obtaining of information in a secret way, common operational investigative activities, is a\u0000defining feature for determining special technical means for covert obtaining of\u0000information and separating them from other technical means that can be used for covert\u0000obtaining information. Definitions of the concepts of «technical security», «secret\u0000method», «purpose of the tool», «suitability of the tool», «covert obtaining of\u0000information» are proposed.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125229981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.142-155
O. Skakun, Volodymyr Voskresenskyi, Andrii Hryndei
The article is devoted to the question analysis of the optimal choice of a portable spectrum analyzer in the conditions of functional tasks performance set before the Testing Center of the Ukrainian scientific and research Institute of special equipment and forensic expertise of the Security Service of Ukraine. The article considers the issue of additional equipment of the Testing Center of the ISEE SSU with modern measuring equipment for universal production of the world's leading manufacturers represented on the Ukrainian market. It is noted that the latest measuring equipment ensures the reliability and accuracy of measurements and tests. It is indicated that in order to improve the quality of tests by processing additional results obtained from devices with advanced functionality, it is necessary to further equip the t Testing Center of the Ukrainian scientific and research Institute of special equipment and forensic expertise of the Security Service of Ukraine with the latest technology. The authors note that among the main criteria for selecting a portable spectrum analyzer are «price / quality» and «universal purpose / highly specialized purpose». The article analyzes the features of the parameters of modern spectrum analyzers and possible ways to choose them for the needs of the Testing Center of the ISEE SSU, as well as proposals for their selection. It is noted that it is necessary to choose portable measuring equipment, which is recommended for field tests, but have characteristics similar to the parameters of laboratory instruments.
{"title":"The issue of optimal choice of a spectrum analyzer for the needs of the ISEE\u0000SSU Testing Center","authors":"O. Skakun, Volodymyr Voskresenskyi, Andrii Hryndei","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.142-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.142-155","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the question analysis of the optimal choice of a portable spectrum analyzer in the conditions of functional tasks performance set before the Testing Center of the Ukrainian scientific and research Institute of special equipment and forensic expertise of the Security Service of Ukraine. The article considers the issue of additional equipment of the Testing Center of the ISEE SSU with modern measuring equipment for universal production of the world's leading manufacturers represented on the Ukrainian market. It is noted that the latest measuring equipment ensures the reliability and accuracy of measurements and tests. \u0000It is indicated that in order to improve the quality of tests by processing additional results obtained from devices with advanced functionality, it is necessary to further equip the t Testing Center of the Ukrainian scientific and research Institute of special equipment and forensic expertise of the Security Service of Ukraine with the latest technology. \u0000The authors note that among the main criteria for selecting a portable spectrum analyzer are «price / quality» and «universal purpose / highly specialized purpose». \u0000The article analyzes the features of the parameters of modern spectrum analyzers and possible ways to choose them for the needs of the Testing Center of the ISEE SSU, as well as proposals for their selection. \u0000It is noted that it is necessary to choose portable measuring equipment, which is recommended for field tests, but have characteristics similar to the parameters of laboratory instruments.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128639492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.45-54
Valerii Serohin, Valerii Semenov, S. Samsonenko
The article is devoted to the development of methodological support for forensic expert activity. The article discusses the issues of expert research of special technical means for covert audio and video control, and also examines the issues of their improvement in order to ensure the objectivity of expert opinions on classifying technical means as special technical means for covert obtaining of information. The indicators of technical means are analyzed, which are sufficient to classify them as special technical means for covert obtaining of information. On the basis of the analysis of scientific research in the field of forensic expertise activity, directions for improving expert methods and assessing its effectiveness are proposed. It is argued that the expert opinion is based on an expert assessment of research results, establishing the sufficiency of functionality, technical characteristics and design features of a technical means for classifying technical means as a special technical means of covert obtaining of information. The article provides an example of constructing an algorithm for solving typical problems during forensic expertise of special technical means for covert obtaining of information. In the context of the methodology of scientific knowledge, prospective directions for the improvement of expert methods are analyzed. Based on the analysis results of the special technical means for covert audio and video control features, approaches are proposed to ensure the effectiveness of the methodology, as well as the objectivity of expert opinions in order to the classification of a technical means as special technical means for covert obtaining of information.
{"title":"Peculiarities of expert researches of the special technical means for covert audio\u0000or video control and observation over the person, thing or place","authors":"Valerii Serohin, Valerii Semenov, S. Samsonenko","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.45-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.45-54","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the development of methodological support for forensic expert activity. The article discusses the issues of expert research of special technical means for covert audio and video control, and also examines the issues of their improvement in order to ensure the objectivity of expert opinions on classifying technical means as special technical means for covert obtaining of information. The indicators of technical means are analyzed, which are sufficient to classify them as special technical means for covert obtaining of information. On the basis of the analysis of scientific research in the field of forensic expertise activity, directions for improving expert methods and assessing its effectiveness are proposed. It is argued that the expert opinion is based on an expert assessment of research results, establishing the sufficiency of functionality, technical characteristics and design features of a technical means for classifying technical means as a special technical means of covert obtaining of information. \u0000The article provides an example of constructing an algorithm for solving typical problems during forensic expertise of special technical means for covert obtaining of information. \u0000In the context of the methodology of scientific knowledge, prospective directions for the improvement of expert methods are analyzed. \u0000Based on the analysis results of the special technical means for covert audio and video control features, approaches are proposed to ensure the effectiveness of the methodology, as well as the objectivity of expert opinions in order to the classification of a technical means as special technical means for covert obtaining of information.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127503672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.72-84
Valeriia Pryimachenko, A. Zub
The article covers the issues of planning and organization of activity in the field of special technical means and special equipment development and manufacturing in the Security Service of Ukraine. The history of special equipment creation in the Security Service of Ukraine is investigated. Ways to solve the problem of special technical means and special equipment development and manufacturing in the Security Service of Ukraine are reviewed. The stages of the Ukrainian scientific and research Institute of special equipment and forensic expertise of the Security Service of Ukraine creation are covered. The participation of the Security Service of Ukraine in the implementation of state (target) programs in the context of short-term and long-term planning is described. The article contains analysis of departmental normative acts in the field of scientific and scientific-technical activities organizing and implementation in the Security Service system. Proposals about the creation of a unified system of providing the SSU units and bodies with special technical means and special equipment, including financing and rational available resources distribution are made.
{"title":"Certain issues of providing units of the Security Service of Ukraine with special\u0000technical means and special equipment: historical and analytical aspect of event\u0000planning and organization","authors":"Valeriia Pryimachenko, A. Zub","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.72-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.72-84","url":null,"abstract":"The article covers the issues of planning and organization of activity in the field of special technical means and special equipment development and manufacturing in the Security Service of Ukraine. The history of special equipment creation in the Security Service of Ukraine is investigated. Ways to solve the problem of special technical means and special equipment development and manufacturing in the Security Service of Ukraine are reviewed. \u0000 The stages of the Ukrainian scientific and research Institute of special equipment and forensic expertise of the Security Service of Ukraine creation are covered. The participation of the Security Service of Ukraine in the implementation of state (target) programs in the context of short-term and long-term planning is described. \u0000 The article contains analysis of departmental normative acts in the field of scientific and scientific-technical activities organizing and implementation in the Security Service system. Proposals about the creation of a unified system of providing the SSU units and bodies with special technical means and special equipment, including financing and rational available resources distribution are made.","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125376984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-28DOI: 10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.179-188
R. Shapovalov, Olga Laptieva
The article considers the system of local taxes and fees in Ukraine before and after the adoption of the Tax Code. The role of local taxes and fees in the formation of local budget revenues is analyzed. The problems of local taxation at the present stage are considered. It is noted that local taxation is one of the three points of two different systems intersection: forming part of state taxation system, local taxes and fees are the local self-governing attribute. It is stated that in economic and legal thought the local taxation is characterized as a structural branch in public financial management of the country or as a natural right of territorial communities (groups) etc. It is emphasized that the local taxation system of Ukraine in the modern dimension has passed hard and controversial way. Possible directions for improving certain local taxes reforms are outlined and the criteria of influence on prospective development of the local taxation system in Ukraine are identified. It is pointed that the system of local taxes and fees, as well as the tax system in the country in a whole, needs to be improved because it is required, on the one hand, providing financial resources for the Local governments needs and, on the other hand, serving as a tool for local socio-economy policy concentrated on fulfilling the tasks of balanced economy and regional development. It is concluded that the search for directions to increase the amount of local taxes and fees should go not only on the way of increasing the amount of taxpayers and expanding the taxation base but also in the way of choosing such taxes and the establishment of such taxpayers that would provide small administrative expenditure and effective tax control with a sufficient amount of revenue which will provide the opportunity to create a reliable source of revenue for private local budgets
{"title":"Establishment and development of legal support of the local taxation system in Ukraine: historical aspect","authors":"R. Shapovalov, Olga Laptieva","doi":"10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.179-188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54658/ssu.27097978.2021.1.pp.179-188","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the system of local taxes and fees in Ukraine before and after the adoption of the Tax Code. The role of local taxes and fees in the formation of local budget revenues is analyzed. The problems of local taxation at the present stage are considered. It is noted that local taxation is one of the three points of two different systems intersection: forming part of state taxation system, local taxes and fees are the local self-governing attribute. It is stated that in economic and legal thought the local taxation is characterized as a structural branch in public financial management of the country or as a natural right of territorial communities (groups) etc. It is emphasized that the local taxation system of Ukraine in the modern dimension has passed hard and controversial way. Possible directions for improving certain local taxes reforms are outlined and the criteria of influence on prospective development of the local taxation system in Ukraine are identified. \u0000It is pointed that the system of local taxes and fees, as well as the tax system in the country in a whole, needs to be improved because it is required, on the one hand, providing financial resources for the Local governments needs and, on the other hand, serving as a tool for local socio-economy policy concentrated on fulfilling the tasks of balanced economy and regional development. \u0000It is concluded that the search for directions to increase the amount of local taxes and fees should go not only on the way of increasing the amount of taxpayers and expanding the taxation base but also in the way of choosing such taxes and the establishment of such taxpayers that would provide small administrative expenditure and effective tax control with a sufficient amount of revenue which will provide the opportunity to create a reliable source of revenue for private local budgets","PeriodicalId":427922,"journal":{"name":"Collection of Ukrainian Research Institute of Special Equipment and Forensic Expertise of the Security Service OF Ukraine","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121038023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：