印度waqf资产管理系统(wamsi)软件研究:治理、效用和社会经济影响

Mohd Wasim Ali, Anam Rakshan
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摘要

本文分析了利用遥感、GIS和GPS技术对waqf属性进行管理的方法。在印度,有大量的waqf物业;根据Sachar委员会2006年题为《印度穆斯林社区的社会、经济和教育状况》的报告,waqf财产的总面积约为60万英亩,账面价值约为600亿卢比[1]。一些著名的waqf财产是Ajmer的Moinuddin Chishti的Dargah或Fatehpur Sikri的Shahi Masjid。中央基金理事会负责管理基金,以检查基金财产的严重管理不善和侵占。2009年,印度政府少数民族事务部开发了印度Waqf资产管理系统(WAMSI),这是一个基于工作流程的综合在线信息系统,用于管理各邦/大学控制下的Waqf资产圣地。这个软件系统的优点是透明地向广大公众分享最新信息,并根据Waqf的崇高目标,对为社会福利产生的收入进行检查。本文中使用的方法是一种定性研究方法,其中对现有文献进行了审查,分析了概念和基于数据的证据。本文探讨了WAMSI如何对伊斯兰教Waqf概念盛行和实践的国家非常有用,特别是在西亚、南亚和东南亚国家,如阿富汗、孟加拉国、埃及、印度尼西亚、伊拉克、伊朗、马来西亚、泰国和阿联酋。
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A STUDY OF WAQF ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF INDIA (WAMSI) SOFTWARE: GOVERNANCE, UTILITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT
This study presents an analysis of the management of waqf properties through Remote Sensing and GIS, and GPS techniques. In India, there is a large number of waqf properties; according to the Sachar Committee report (2006) titled Social, Economic, and Educational Status of the Muslim Community of India, the total area under waqf properties at about 600,000 acres at a book value of approximately Rs. 6000 crore[1]. Some famous waqf properties are the Dargah of Moinuddin Chishti at Ajmer or the Shahi Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri. The Central Waqf Council undertakes the management of Waqf to check gross mismanagement and encroachment of Waqf properties. The Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, in 2009, developed the Waqf Asset Management System of India (WAMSI), an integrated online workflow-based information system for managing the Waqf properties under the control of various State/U.T. Waqf Boards. The advantage of this software system is transparency in sharing up-to-date information to the public at large and keeping a check on the revenue generated for the welfare of society in conformity with the noble object of Waqf. The methodology used in the paper is a qualitative research method where available works of literature were reviewed, conceptual and data-based evidence were analysed. The paper explores how WAMSI could be very useful to the countries where the Islamic concept of Waqf is prevalent and in practice, particularly in West Asian, South Asian, and South-Eastern Countries like Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Malaysia, Thailand, and UAE.  
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