一起做

E. Smit, M. Meijers, Carolin Ischen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非个人影响假说认为,新闻消费会导致社会关注的增加,但不会导致个人关注的增加,而后者对于刺激行为改变最为重要。然而,以前的研究结果好坏参半,而且主要是调查私人健康行为。因此,在这里,我们通过研究一场公共卫生危机,即Covid-19大流行,从概念上复制了这些发现。我们的纵向五波研究结果并不支持非个人影响假说,而是似乎揭示了个人影响假说的可能性。也就是说,我们的研究结果表明,新闻消费增加了参与者的个人关注,并在较小程度上增加了他们的社会关注。此外,新闻消费通过这些顾虑间接影响了对政府政策措施的遵守。此外,当参与者认为通过坚持Covid-19政策可以在阻止Covid-19方面发挥渐进式作用(即参与性信念的直接影响)时,他们会更坚持这些措施。因此,“共同努力”的信念似乎对坚持政策至关重要。讨论了理论和实践意义。
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Doing it Together
The impersonal impact hypothesis states that news consumption leads to an increase of social concern, but not to an increase of personal concern, whereas the latter is most important for stimulating behaviour change. However, previous findings are mixed and mostly investigate private health behaviour. Here we, therefore, conceptually replicate these findings by studying a public health crisis: the case of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of our longitudinal, five-wave study do not show support for the impersonal impact hypothesis, but rather seem to reveal the possibility of a personal impact hypothesis. That is, our findings show that news consumption increased participants’ personal concerns and to a lesser extent their societal concerns. News consumption furthermore indirectly affected adherence to governmental policy measures via these concerns. Additionally, participants adhered more to these measures when they believed they can make an incremental difference in stopping Covid-19 by adhering to Covid-19 policies (i.e., direct effect of participative beliefs). The belief of “doing it together” seems thus vital for policy adherence. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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