[获得性皮肤黑素细胞增多症的一般类型]。

S Ono, M Hori, K Yamashita, M Yamakawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个55岁的男性直肠平滑肌肉瘤和肝脏的多发性转移性病变被评估为存在多个色素斑。53岁开始在面部发现病变,随后向上肢和背部延伸,并变暗。体格检查发现,在面部、上肢、肩部和背部有广泛的多发蓝灰色斑。双睑结膜有灰色斑点,上颚有蓝灰色斑点,牙龈有蓝色和棕色色素沉着。血清α - msh和生长激素水平是正常水平的两倍。光镜和电镜检查发现含色素细胞为真皮黑色素细胞。根据这些发现,我们将此病例诊断为一种广泛性获得性皮肤黑色素细胞增多症。
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[Generalised type of acquired dermal melanocytosis].

A 55 year-old man with a leiomyosarcoma of the rectum and its multiple metastatic lesions in the liver was evaluated for the presence of multiple pigmented macules. The initial lesion was noticed on the face at the age of 53 years old, and then extended to the upper extremities and the back, and became darkened. On physical examination, there were extensive and multiple blue gray macules on the face, upper extremities, shoulders, and the back. Grey flecks on the both palpebral conjunctivas, blue-grey flecks on the palate and blue and brown pigmentation of the gingiva were also noticed. The serum levels of alpha-MSH and growth hormone showed about twice as much as normal range. By light and electron microscopic examinations, pigment bearing cells were identified as dermal melanocytes. From these findings, we diagnosed this case as a generalized type of acquired dermal melanocytosis.

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