为强制性公共服务要求辩护

Debra M. Satz
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摘要

摘要本文为强制性国民服役制度辩护,认为它是对民主衰退的回应。由于民主不能仅靠法律和激励来维持,公民必须关心社会成员的素质和态度。在一个以阶级和种族为基础的隔离和冲突日益加剧的时代,国家服务可以把不同阶层的公民聚集在一起,就社会问题进行合作。它提供了一种“强制团结”的形式。论文的最后几节讨论了对这项建议的反对意见。
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In Defense of A Mandatory Public Service Requirement
Abstract This paper defends mandatory national service as a response to democratic decay. Because democracy cannot be maintained by laws and incentives alone, citizens must care about the quality and attitudes of their society's members. In an age of increasing segregation and conflict on the basis of class and race, national service can bring citizens from different walks of life together to interact cooperatively on social problems. It offers a form of ‘forced solidarity’. The final sections of the paper consider objections to this proposal.
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