黄金工匠劳动时间、营养状况与劳动疲劳的关系

N. Juliana, Firnasrudin Rahim, B. Hamzah, Wa Ode Megasari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

工业部门(包括黄金工匠等家庭行业)的工人经常遇到的问题是工作疲劳。数据显示,工人中工作疲劳的患病率在10%到40%之间。黄金工匠仍然是手工工作,每天工作超过8小时,身体姿势不理想,因此他们有工作疲劳的风险。本研究旨在探讨望加锡市瓦祖区马利蒙干村黄金工匠的劳动时间、营养状况与劳动疲劳的关系。这种类型的分析观察研究采用横断面研究方法,涉及30名黄金工匠作为调查对象,采用简单随机抽样。使用问卷调查、体尺和身高测量仪收集数据,然后使用非参数方法和Kruskal Wallis检验进行分析。结果表明:工作8小时/天的工作时长为44.3%,营养状况正常的占70%,工作疲劳的占60%。统计分析显示,黄金工匠的工作时长与工作疲劳之间存在相关关系(p值= 0.016),营养状况与工作疲劳之间存在相关关系(p值= 0.0311)。综上所述,已知黄金工匠的工作时长与工作疲劳之间存在一定的关系,而营养状况与工作疲劳之间没有关系。
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Relationship of Length of Work and Nutritional Status with Work Fatigue at Gold Craftsmen
The problem that often arises for workers in the industrial sector, including household industries such as gold craftsmen, is work fatigue. Data shows the prevalence of work fatigue in workers reaches from 10% to 40%. Gold craftsmen who are still working manually, working longer than 8 hours/day and having a body posture that is not ideal so they are at risk of experiencing work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between length of work and nutritional status with work fatigue on gold craftsmen in Malimongan Village, Wajo District, Makassar City. This type of analytic observational research uses a cross sectional study approach, involving 30 gold craftsmen as respondents who were taken by simple random sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires, body scales and stature meters which are then analyzed using non-parametric methods with the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that the length of work 8 hours/day was 44,3%, normal nutritional status was 70% and work fatigue was 60%. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between length of work and work fatigue for gold craftsmen (p-value=0,016) while nutritional status and work fatigue were obtained (p-value=0,311). In conclusion, it is known that there is a relationship between length of work and work fatigue, and there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue in gold craftsmen.
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