利用混合参数和一些品质性状进行硬粒小麦基因型选择

S. Aydoğan, A. Akçacik
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摘要

采用3个重复的随机区组设计,对2015-2016年4个标准硬粒小麦品种和11个硬粒小麦品系在Gözlü和科尼亚中部灌水条件下的部分化学、物理和流变特性进行了研究。千粒重(30.26-38.45 g)、蛋白质比(12.94-14.77%)、SDS沉淀(13.75-29.75 ml)、颜色(b值)(20.45-23.35)、混音时间(1.55-3.79 min)、峰高(46.47-81.38%)、软化(斜率)(6.46-28.85 min/%)、峰宽(2.19-15.13%)、峰面积(54-165 Nm)和总面积(能量)(236-407 Nm)的质量参数平均值各不相同。小麦品种之间在检测特征方面存在显著差异。本研究鉴定出具有弱筋、强筋和强筋的硬粒小麦品系。关键词:小麦育种,地方品种,遗传结构,粗粒面粉,面团性状,面筋指数,混合参数。
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USING MIXOGRAPH PARAMETERS AND SOME QUALITY PROPERTIES IN SELECTION OF DURUM WHEAT GENOTYPES
This research was carried out in order to determine some chemical, physical and rheological (mixograph) traits of 4 standard durum wheat varieties and 11 durum wheat lines in 2015-2016 under irrigated conditions in Gözlü and Central location of Konya according to randomized block design with three replications. Means of quality parameters varied for thousand kernel weight (30.26-38.45 g), protein ratio (12.94-14.77%), SDS sedimentation (13.75-29.75 ml), color (b value) (20.45-23.35), mixograph development time (1.55-3.79 min), peak height (46.47-81.38%), softening (slope) (6.46-28.85 min/%), peak width (2.19-15.13%), peak area (54-165 Nm) and total area (energy) (236-407 Nm). Significant differences were found between wheat varieties in terms of examined features. Durum wheat lines having weak, strong and very strong gluten were identified in this research. Keywords: Wheat breeding, landraces, genetic structure, semolina, dough traits, gluten index, mixograph parameters.
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