哥伦比亚英语教学项目改革中的实习与研究训练

José V. Abad, Jefferson Zapata García
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摘要

在过去两年中,哥伦比亚教育部加强了所有教师教育项目必须达到的质量条件,以便在法律范围内运作。在本章中,作者提出了一个案例研究,评估了一所私立大学的英语教学项目为响应这些政府要求而实施的课程改革。该研究特别关注了对该计划的实习和研究培训部分进行修改的性质和影响。数据收集分为两个阶段。第一项研究涉及对(a)教师教育改革政策和(b)该项目以前和最近的学习计划的文献分析。第二个是对通过关键信息提供者和关键案例抽样选出的五名参与者进行一系列半结构化访谈。分析显示,分配给实习和研究培训的学分数量显著增加,以及它们之间的有意衔接。这些变化可能会重新配置学生教师的实践和教学身份。然而,为了使这项改革产生预期的效果,该计划需要在所有成员中培养一种新的以研究为基础的文化。
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Reforming Practicum and Research Training in a Colombian English Teaching Program
Over the last two years, the Ministry of Education in Colombia tightened the quality conditions that all teacher education programs must attain in order to operate within the law. In this chapter, the authors present a case study that assessed a curriculum reform implemented by an English teaching program at a private university in response to these government requirements. The study specifically focused on the nature and impact of the modifications made to the program’s practicum and research training components. Data collection consisted in two phases. The first one involved a documentary analysis of (a) the policies restructuring teacher education and (b) the programs’ previous and latest study plans. The second one entailed a series of semi-structured interviews to five participants selected through key-informant and critical-case sampling. The analysis revealed a significant increase in the number of credits allocated to practicum and research training as well as the intentional articulation between them. These changes may reconfigure the student teachers’ practices and teaching identities. However, for this reform to produce the desired effects, the program needs to foster a new research-based culture among all its members.
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