从汽车嵌入式系统的安全性分析到实验验证

Ludovic Pintard, J. Fabre, Michel Leeman, K. Kanoun, Matthieu Roy
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引用次数: 10

摘要

汽车嵌入式系统正变得越来越复杂。因此,核查活动对确保安全至关重要。ISO 26262是第一个专门针对汽车安全系统的标准。该标准要求在开发过程的早期阶段引入故障注入(FI)。我们的工作旨在开发一种方法,以一种持续的方式将FI集成到整个开发过程中,从系统需求到验证和确认阶段。在本文中,我们集中探讨安全分析对系统实验验证的好处。我们建议在实施前阶段的FI与系统设计期间常用的安全分析之间进行类比。最后,我们通过汽车领域的一个案例研究来说明这种方法。
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From Safety Analyses to Experimental Validation of Automotive Embedded Systems
Automotive embedded systems are becoming increasingly complex. Therefore verification activities are paramount to ensure safety. ISO 26262 is the first standard specifically dedicated to automotive safety systems. This standard requires introducing fault injection (FI) from the very early phases of the development process. Our work aims at developing an approach that will help integrate FI in the whole development process in a continuous way, from system requirements to the verification and validation phase. In this paper, we concentrate on exploring the benefits of safety analyses for experimental validation of the system. We propose an analogy between FI during the pre-implementation phase with safety analyses that are of common use during system design. We finally illustrate this approach on a case study from the automotive domain.
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