穆斯林在西方的“归属感”及其全球影响

Mohammed J. Haider
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摘要

西方穆斯林的起源是多种多样的。在十字军东征期间,少数欧洲人皈依了伊斯兰教,但大多数人在奥斯曼统治期间皈依了伊斯兰教。在殖民时期,殖民统治者为了自己的冒险而四处迁移“原住民”,其中一些“原住民”最终来到了西方。近年来,难民来到西方是为了逃离冲突地区;同样,有些人移居西方是为了改善他们的经济状况或追求更高的学业。随着西部人口的减少,对移民的需求也在不断增加。由于种族主义、伊斯兰恐惧症、右翼民粹主义对抗和极端民族主义等因素,穆斯林在西方的归属一直是一个令人担忧的问题。但归属感不仅仅是一种局部孤立的现象;它还具有全球影响和影响。为了确保穆斯林在西方的积极归属感,当地的问题显然需要得到解决;但是,此外,有必要解决与这一现象有关的全球问题,并有效地改变一些根深蒂固的看法。
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Muslim ‘Belonging’ in the West and Some Global Implications
The provenance of Muslims in the West is multifarious. During the Crusades, a few Europeans had converted to Islam, but a majority of them converted during the Ottoman rule. During the colonial era, the colonial masters had moved the ‘natives’ around for their own ventures, and some of these ‘natives’ ended up in the West. In recent times, refugees have come to the West in order to escape conflict zones; similarly, individuals have migrated to the West in order to improve their financial situations or pursue higher studies. As the population in the West decreases, there is also a constant need for migrants. The belongingness of Muslims in the West has been of perennial concern due to factors like racism, islamophobia, rightist-populist antagonism and ultra-nationalism. But belongingness is not just a localised insulated phenomenon; it also has global affects and implications. To ensure positive Muslim belongingness in the West, the local problems obviously require to be secured; but, moreover, there is a need to fix the global issues related to the phenomenon and alter some ingrained perceptions efficaciously.
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