橘县卫生院产后妇女饮用豆浆和豆汁对母乳产量的影响

Bunga Tiara Carolin, R. Widowati, D. Rahmawati
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摘要

根据在Sukadiri保健中心对10名产后妇女进行的一项为期4-7天的初步研究的数据,发现有7名产后妇女由于营养因素导致母乳分泌不顺畅,母亲不知道哪些食物可以促进母乳喂养。同时,3名产后妇女顺利产奶。本研究旨在确定在坦格朗县苏卡迪里保健中心的产后妇女中豆浆和绿豆汁的摄入对母乳产量的影响。本研究为准实验研究,采用前测后测对照组设计。研究样本为30人,采用了有目的的抽样技术。研究工具采用问卷调查。数据分析采用单因素和双因素分析,采用因变量t检验和独立t检验。产后妇女饮用豆浆的p值为0.000,产后妇女饮用青豆汁的p值为0.000。同时,组间独立t检验结果发现,食用豆浆和豆汁对产后妇女的母乳产奶量没有差异,p值为0.162。喝豆浆和喝绿豆汁的妇女的产奶量增加。而在两个干预组中没有差异,这意味着如果妇女厌倦了豆浆,她可以喝豆浆,因为豆浆和豆浆都可以增加产后妇女的产奶量。因此,希望保健中心能够提供非药物治疗,有助于增加用豆浆或绿豆汁母乳喂养的产后妇女的母乳产量。
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The Differences in The Consumption of Soy Milk and Green Bean Juice on Breast Milk Production Among Postpartum Women at The Health Center of Tangerang Regency
Based on data from a preliminary study conducted at the Sukadiri health centre, from 10 postpartum women for 4-7 days who were interviewed, it was found that 7 postpartum women experienced non-smooth production of breast milk caused by nutritional factors where the mother did not know what foods could facilitate breastfeeding. Meanwhile, 3 postpartum women produced breast milk smoothly. This tudy to determine the differences in the consumption of soy milk and green bean juice on breast milk production among postpartum women at the Sukadiri Health Center, Tangerang Regency. This study was a Quasi Experiment study with a pretest-post test control group design. The research sample was 30 people, with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis, with dependent t test and independent t test. The results of the dependent t test on postpartum women who consumed soy milk with a p value of 0.000 and postpartum women who consumed green bean juice p value was 0.000. Meanwhile, the results of the independent t test between groups found that there was no difference between the consumption of soy milk and green bean juice on breast milk production in postpartum women with a p value of 0.162. There is an increase in milk production in women who consume soy milk and consume who consume green bean juice. Whereas in the two intervention groups there was no difference, which means that if the women is bored with soy milk, she can consume green bean juice, because both soy milk and green bean juice can increase the milk production of postpartum women. Therefore, it is hoped that the Health Centre will be able to provide non-pharmacological therapies that are useful in increasing breast milk production in post-partum women who are breastfeeding with soy milk or green bean juice programs.
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